British Prime Minister Gordon Brown said momentum is gathering for a global levy on banks to prevent taxpayers from bearing the brunt of future bailouts as finance officials from the G7 countries met on Monday.
Brown acknowledged differences in recent proposals by Britain and the US to put new levies on banks, but said that the broad idea was the same.
“In the end, you will see over the next few months an international levy,” because it was the only way of dealing with the risks to society imposed by banks, Brown told reporters at his monthly press briefing.
Brown’s proposal of a global transactions tax, floated at November’s meeting of the G20 leading and industrial countries in Scotland, was on the agenda for the talks between G7 finance officials in London.
A US-style global insurance levy and the use of contingent capital, the holding of debt instruments by banks that could be converted quickly into equity in times of stress, was also due to be discussed at the meeting, which included representatives from the IMF, the World Bank and the Financial Stability Board.
The US administration has opposed a tax on financial transactions, but US President Barack Obama last week announced plans to levy a fee on major US banks to recoup the billions of dollars spent bailing them out.
Obama is proposing a tax of 0.15 percent on the liabilities of large financial institutions. It would apply only to those companies with assets of more than US$50 billion — a group estimated at about 50.
“As a result of the advancement by US President Obama and the financial secretary Tim Geithner about their levy on wholesale lending, I think the proposals that I made at St Andrews for an international levy ... are now gaining currency around the world,” Brown said.
The British leader said debate over the next few months would determine the exact makeup of a levy, whether it be on transactions, turnover, lending, or variations of those measures.
Chancellor of the Exchequer Alistair Darling has previously said that Britain is not considering a levy like the US proposal.
British Financial Services Minister Paul Myners, who hosted Monday’s gathering at No. 11 Downing St, said that it was important that any future costs incurred by governments for interventions in the financial sector “are distributed more fairly.”
The London gathering is not expected to end in definitive agreement among the G7 — Britain, the US, Germany, Italy, France, Canada and Japan — but instead feed into an IMF report on the issue scheduled for release in April.
Obama has also called for limits on more risky trading activities, like hedge funds, private equity and proprietary trading.
Brown said that might make sense in the US where the big five banks engaged in a broad range of activities beyond basic retail deposit-taking, but said Britain did not have the same issue.
The London G7 meeting was also being held against the backdrop of reports that US investment bank Goldman Sachs has decided to cap the pay of its British-based partners to £1 million (US$1.6 million) each, potentially sacrificing several hundred million pounds.
British executives below partner level are not subject to the restrictions, however, and some will earn much more than £1 million each.
Asked about the payouts, Brown pointed to his decision to impose a one-off 50 percent tax on bonuses this year, but added that he remained concerned about excessive rewards.
“I think there is a very big danger that the banks want to return to what I would call the bad old ways,” he said.
“There is a very big risk that if we don’t take the action that is necessary, sometimes very controversial, that banks will relapse into what they were before, taking reckless risks at the expense of the customers,” he said.
Taiwan has arranged for about 8 million barrels of crude oil, or about one-third of its monthly needs, to be shipped from the Red Sea this month to bypass the Strait of Hormuz and ease domestic supply pressures, CPC Corp, Taiwan (CPC, 台灣中油) said yesterday. The state-run oil company has worked with Middle Eastern suppliers to secure routes other than the Strait of Hormuz, through which about 20 percent of the world’s oil and liquefied natural gas typically passes, CPC chairman Fang Jeng-zen (方振仁) said at a meeting of the legislature’s Economics Committee in Taipei. Suppliers in Saudi Arabia have indicated they
A global survey showed that 60 percent of Taiwanese had attained higher education, second only to Canada, the Ministry of the Interior said. Taiwan easily surpassed the global average of 43 percent and ranked ahead of major economies, including Japan, South Korea and the US, data from the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) for 2024 showed. Taiwan has a high literacy rate, data released by the ministry showed. As of the end of last year, Taiwan had 20.617 million people aged 15 or older, accounting for 88.5 percent of the total population, with a literacy rate of 99.4 percent, the data
CCP ‘PAWN’? Beijing could use the KMT chairwoman’s visit to signal to the world that many people in Taiwan support the ‘one China’ principle, an academic said Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) Chairwoman Cheng Li-wun (鄭麗文) yesterday arrived in China for a “peace” mission and potential meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping (習近平), while a Taiwanese minister detailed the number of Chinese warships currently deployed around the nation. Cheng is visiting at a time of increased Chinese military pressure on Taiwan, as the opposition-dominated Legislative Yuan stalls a government plan for US$40 billion in extra defense spending. Speaking to reporters before going to the airport, Cheng said she was going on a “historic journey for peace,” but added that some people felt uneasy about her trip. “If you truly love Taiwan,
NEW LOW: The council in 2024 based predictions on a pessimistic estimate for the nation’s total fertility rate of 0.84, but last year that rate was 0.69, 17 percent lower An expected National Development Council (NDC) report expects the nation’s population to drop below 12 million by 2065, with the old-age dependency ratio to top 100 percent sooner than 2070, sources said yesterday. The council is slated to release its latest population projections in August, using an ultra-low fertility model, the sources said. The previous report projected that Taiwan’s population would fall to 14.37 million by 2070, but based on a new estimate of the total fertility rate (TFR) — the average number of children born to a woman over her lifetime — the population is expected to reach 12 million by