Japanese consumer prices fell at the fastest pace on record last month, data showed yesterday, stoking fears that the world’s second-largest economy is set for another long bout of deflation.
The steep decline in prices came despite growing hopes that the Japanese economy has come through the worst of its deepest recession on record.
Core consumer prices fell 1.1 percent last month compared with year earlier, the sharpest decline since comparable records began in 1970, the government said.
“We must carefully manage the economy so that it does not collapse further and enter into a deflationary spiral,” Japanese Finance Minister Kaoru Yosano said.
Core prices, which exclude those of volatile fresh food, fell for the third straight month.
The decline reflected weak domestic demand and the impact of lower oil costs, said Hiroshi Watanabe, an economist at the Daiwa Institute of Research.
“Deflation is taking hold,” he said, suggesting the Japanese economy would likely remain frail for the foreseeable future.
While lower energy costs are good news for many consumers and companies, analysts said it was worrying that deflation appears to be taking root across the broader economy, in part because of sluggish wages.
Japan was stuck in a deflationary spiral for years after its asset price bubble burst in the early 1990s, leaving the country mired in a long recession and prompting Japan’s central bank to slash interest rates to almost zero.
Deflation eroded corporate earnings and encouraged consumers to delay their spending in the hope that prices would fall further.
Consumer prices are likely to show bigger year-on-year declines in the coming months because of weak domestic demand, analysts said.
“It looks like Japan is heading for another lengthy period of deflation,” Macquarie Securities economist Richard Jerram said.
Against this backdrop, the Bank of Japan looks set to hold its key interest rate at the current low level of 0.1 percent for “a lengthy period,” he added.
Japan’s economy suffered its worst contraction on record in the first quarter of this year, shrinking at an annualized pace of 14.2 percent as exports collapsed.
CARROT AND STICK: While unrelenting in its military threats, China attracted nearly 40,000 Taiwanese to over 400 business events last year Nearly 40,000 Taiwanese last year joined industry events in China, such as conferences and trade fairs, supported by the Chinese government, a study showed yesterday, as Beijing ramps up a charm offensive toward Taipei alongside military pressure. China has long taken a carrot-and-stick approach to Taiwan, threatening it with the prospect of military action while reaching out to those it believes are amenable to Beijing’s point of view. Taiwanese security officials are wary of what they see as Beijing’s influence campaigns to sway public opinion after Taipei and Beijing gradually resumed travel links halted by the COVID-19 pandemic, but the scale of
TRADE: A mandatory declaration of origin for manufactured goods bound for the US is to take effect on May 7 to block China from exploiting Taiwan’s trade channels All products manufactured in Taiwan and exported to the US must include a signed declaration of origin starting on May 7, the Bureau of Foreign Trade announced yesterday. US President Donald Trump on April 2 imposed a 32 percent tariff on imports from Taiwan, but one week later announced a 90-day pause on its implementation. However, a universal 10 percent tariff was immediately applied to most imports from around the world. On April 12, the Trump administration further exempted computers, smartphones and semiconductors from the new tariffs. In response, President William Lai’s (賴清德) administration has introduced a series of countermeasures to support affected
Pope Francis is be laid to rest on Saturday after lying in state for three days in St Peter’s Basilica, where the faithful are expected to flock to pay their respects to history’s first Latin American pontiff. The cardinals met yesterday in the Vatican’s synod hall to chart the next steps before a conclave begins to choose Francis’ successor, as condolences poured in from around the world. According to current norms, the conclave must begin between May 5 and 10. The cardinals set the funeral for Saturday at 10am in St Peter’s Square, to be celebrated by the dean of the College
CROSS-STRAIT: The vast majority of Taiwanese support maintaining the ‘status quo,’ while concern is rising about Beijing’s influence operations More than eight out of 10 Taiwanese reject Beijing’s “one country, two systems” framework for cross-strait relations, according to a survey released by the Mainland Affairs Council (MAC) on Thursday. The MAC’s latest quarterly survey found that 84.4 percent of respondents opposed Beijing’s “one country, two systems” formula for handling cross-strait relations — a figure consistent with past polling. Over the past three years, opposition to the framework has remained high, ranging from a low of 83.6 percent in April 2023 to a peak of 89.6 percent in April last year. In the most recent poll, 82.5 percent also rejected China’s