Oil prices collapsed this week to under US$50, their lowest levels in almost four years, as the market focused on the threat of a global recession and tumbling energy demand.
Base metals aluminum and copper also hit their worst levels for more than three years as traders fretted about weaker demand from struggling automakers in the US.
“The deterioration in the global economic outlook had led to a significant decline in commodity prices and, most notably, energy and industrial metal prices,” Deutsche Bank analyst Michael Lewis said. “It has also led to a significant increase in inventories, for example across the industrial metals complex.”
Oil prices have plunged two-thirds since striking record highs above US$147 in July when fears of supply disruptions had helped to send them into orbit.
The fall below US$50 reflects an assumption that demand will be affected not only in Western countries but in China and India, whose rapid growth was also a major force pushing prices to record highs earlier this year, Jason Feer of energy market analysts Argus Media said.
“The market is fully internalizing the realization that the coming recession is going to be pretty significant and is likely to affect demand in some of the emerging countries that have been propping up the market,” Feer said.
Analysts said sentiment has been hammered by an unrelenting series of bad economic data in the US, the world’s biggest energy consumer.
The eurozone is already in recession — defined as two successive quarters of negative economic growth.
Action should meanwhile be taken to halt the decline in oil prices, Libya’s OPEC representative told reporters on Friday.
Nevertheless, Shukri Ghanem — the head of Libya’s national oil firm and its envoy to the OPEC oil cartel — did not explicitly repeat his call for oil production to be cut when the organization meets in Cairo next Saturday.
Ghanem said the group should examine whether the fall in prices was the result of weaker consumption or of speculators liquidating their positions in the market.
“The oil market needs some kind of action,” he said. “Of course the falling price hits our earnings but we’re not worried because it can’t last. We expect a turnaround.”
Last month, OPEC, which produces 40 percent of world oil, decided at an emergency meeting to slash its official oil output quota by 1.5 million barrels a day from Nov. 1.
The London-based Centre for Global Energy Studies on Tuesday forecast a contraction in global demand for the first time in 25 years.
By Friday, light, sweet crude for January delivery rose US$0.51 to settle at US$49.93 a barrel on the New York Mercantile Exchange. Earlier, in electronic trading, the price dipped to US$48.25, the lowest level since May 18, 2005.
In London, January Brent crude rose US$1.17 to settle at US$49.19 on the ICE Futures exchange.
SILICON VALLEY HUB: The office would showcase Taiwan’s strengths in semiconductors and artificial intelligence, and help Taiwanese start-ups connect with global opportunities Taiwan has established an office in Palo Alto, one of the principal cities of Silicon Valley in California, aimed at helping Taiwanese technology start-ups gain global visibility, the National Development Council said yesterday. The “Startup Island Taiwan Silicon Valley hub” at No. 299 California Avenue is focused on “supporting start-ups and innovators by providing professional consulting, co-working spaces, and community platforms,” the council said in a post on its Web site. The office is the second overseas start-up hub established by the council, after a similar site was set up in Tokyo in September last year. Representatives from Taiwanese start-ups, local businesses and
‘DETERRENT’: US national security adviser-designate Mike Waltz said that he wants to speed up deliveries of weapons purchased by Taiwan to deter threats from China US president-elect Donald Trump’s nominee for US secretary of defense, Pete Hegseth, affirmed his commitment to peace in the Taiwan Strait during his confirmation hearing in Washington on Tuesday. Hegseth called China “the most comprehensive and serious challenge to US national security” and said that he would aim to limit Beijing’s expansion in the Indo-Pacific region, Voice of America reported. He would also adhere to long-standing policies to prevent miscalculations, Hegseth added. The US Senate Armed Services Committee hearing was the first for a nominee of Trump’s incoming Cabinet, and questions mostly focused on whether he was fit for the
EXPRESSING GRATITUDE: Without its Taiwanese partners which are ‘working around the clock,’ Nvidia could not meet AI demand, CEO Jensen Huang said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) and US-based artificial intelligence (AI) chip designer Nvidia Corp have partnered with each other on silicon photonics development, Nvidia founder and CEO Jensen Huang (黃仁勳) said. Speaking with reporters after he met with TSMC chairman C.C. Wei (魏哲家) in Taipei on Friday, Huang said his company was working with the world’s largest contract chipmaker on silicon photonics, but admitted it was unlikely for the cooperation to yield results any time soon, and both sides would need several years to achieve concrete outcomes. To have a stake in the silicon photonics supply chain, TSMC and
INDUSTRIAL CLUSTER: In Germany, the sector would be developed around Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co’s plant, and extend to Poland and the Czech Republic The Executive Yuan’s economic diplomacy task force has approved programs aimed at bolstering the nation’s chip diplomacy with Japan and European nations. The task force in its first meeting had its operational mechanism and organizational structure confirmed, with Premier Cho Jung-tai (卓榮泰) the convener, and Vice Premier Cheng Li-chiun (鄭麗君) and Minister Without Portfolio Ma Yung-cheng (馬永成) the deputy conveners. Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) would be the convener of the task force’s strategy group in charge of policy planning for economic diplomacy. The meeting was attended by the heads of the National Development Council, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, the