US mortgage finance giants Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac saw their share prices plummet on Wednesday amid heightened concerns about their ability to ride out the credit crisis without government help.
The two mortgage giants, which prop up a large part of the US mortgage market, have been at the center of a financial storm in recent weeks, especially after both companies revealed hefty second-quarter losses.
Freddie Mac was forced to offer “unusually rich terms” to investors in relation to a US$3 billion securities auction, adding to recent worries.
“The steep price of new debt raises the level of difficulty for both institutions in remaining solvent as higher interest rate costs cuts steeply into their operating margins, threatening both agencies with even deeper losses in coming quarters,” said Fred Dickson at DA Davidson & Co.
The US Treasury, which was recently empowered to extend credit and pump liquidity into Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac if necessary, is keeping a close watch on the companies’ fortunes.
“As you would expect, we have been in communication with the companies for months to receive updates. We’ve also been communicating with their regulator and the Federal Reserve,” Treasury spokeswoman Jennifer Zuccarelli said.
But investors continue to sell the companies’ stocks.
Fannie Mae’s shares closed down a heavy 26.8 percent at US$4.40, while Freddie Mac finished 22 percent lower at US$3.25.
Both companies’ shares have fallen more than 90 percent in the past year since the credit crunch erupted last August, triggering losses at the two firms.
The Treasury on Monday had played down a report by Barron’s weekly suggesting the government could be poised to extend significant financial aid to the struggling mortgage-finance giants.
Zuccarelli said on Monday that the Treasury had no intention of using its special authority to extend emergency financial aid to the ailing companies.
Fannie Mae chief executive Daniel Mudd told the CNBC business channel on Wednesday that the company had not asked the government for financial assistance. He also said such assistance had not been offered by the Treasury.
The two firms, which are chartered by Congress to boost home ownership but are shareholder-owned, have endured hefty losses amid a lingering US housing market slump and as losses on mortgage securities continue rattling credit markets.
Concern about the two firms has unsettled investors because together they own or guarantee some US$5.2 trillion in loans, or about 40 percent of the total value of home loans in the US.
US President George W. Bush sought to restore confidence in the two mortgage finance giants as well as the wider housing market by recently approving a sweeping housing rescue plan — the Housing and Economic Recovery Act — designed to help 400,000 homeowners avert foreclosure.
The bill, which Bush signed into law late last month, empowers the Treasury to extend credit to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac if Treasury Secretary Henry Paulson deems such a move necessary.
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