Vietnam's economy is estimated to grow 8.4 percent this year, but inflation is expected to rise even faster, with prices shooting up 12.6 percent in the same period, state media quoted the government as saying yesterday.
The economic growth estimate sets a new record for the nation, Vietnamese Planning and Investment Minister Vo Hong Phuc told a Cabinet meeting on Sunday, according to the Sai Gon Giai Phong (Liberated Saigon) newspaper.
Export revenues -- mainly from oil, textiles and footwear, electronics, seafood, rice and coffee -- reached US$48.3 billion, but the trade deficit hit a new peak of US$12.4 billion, doubling last year's gap, it said.
The newspaper report said the US had now replaced the EU as Vietnam's top export market, accounting for 22 and 19 percent of its export revenues respectively.
GDP for this year is estimated to rise 8.44 percent, representing per capita GDP of US$833 for the year, the minister said, although he warned that the gap between the rich and poor was growing.
Foreign investment pledges in Vietnam have surged by nearly 70 percent so far this year thanks to the country's admission to the WTO, said Nguyen Viet Cuong, an official with the Ministry of Planning and Investment.
As of Dec. 22, foreign investors have agreed to invest US$20.25 billion, up 68.7 percent from the same period last year, the official said.
Last year, Vietnam attracted US$12 billion in foreign direct investment, a record since the country began accepting foreign investment in 1998.
"This year we had expected to attract only US$13.5 billion, but this is beyond our expectation," Nguyen said.
Since the beginning of the year, 1,406 new projects have been licensed worth US$17.6 billion. Investment in 361 existing projects has increased by US$2.65 billion.
Major deals include Trustee Suisse's project to invest in a tourism complex in Phu Quoc, in the southern Kien Giang Province, and the Vung Ro oil refinery being built by Britain's Technostar Management Ltd and the Russian Tettoi Oil and Gas Co.
"The admission to the WTO has definitely made Vietnam more attractive to foreign investors," said Le Dang Doanh, an economist.
In exchange for joining the WTO, Vietnam was required to slash tariffs and open previously closed sectors of its economy to foreign investors.
Amid the rapid economic growth, strong capital inflows and higher world oil prices, the consumer price index shot up to a decade-high of 12.6 percent, hurting the poor especially through higher food and fuel prices.
The cost of goods and services is set to spiral up another 1.8 percent next month ahead of the traditional Tet Lunar New Year celebrations in February, the country's main holiday, said Trade and Industry Minister Vu Huy Hoang.
In tourism, Vietnam received more than 4 million foreign visitors, up 16.4 percent year-on-year, the report said.
AIR DEFENSE: The Norwegian missile system has proved highly effective in Ukraine in its war against Russia, and the US has recommended it for Taiwan, an expert said The Norwegian Advanced Surface-to-Air Missile Systems (NASAMS) Taiwan ordered from the US would be installed in strategically important positions in Taipei and New Taipei City to guard the region, the Ministry of National Defense said in statement yesterday. The air defense system would be deployed in Taipei’s Songshan District (松山) and New Taipei City’s Tamsui District (淡水), the ministry said, adding that the systems could be delivered as soon as the end of this year. The US Defense Security Cooperation Agency has previously said that three NASAMS would be sold to Taiwan. The weapons are part of the 17th US arms sale to
SERIOUS ALLEGATIONS: The suspects formed spy networks and paramilitary groups to kill government officials during a possible Chinese invasion, prosecutors said Prosecutors have indicted seven retired military officers, members of the Rehabilitation Alliance Party, for allegedly obtaining funds from China, and forming paramilitary groups and assassination squads in Taiwan to collaborate with Chinese troops in a possible war. The suspects contravened the National Security Act (國家安全法) by taking photos and drawing maps of key radar stations, missile installations and the American Institute in Taiwan’s headquarters in Taipei, prosecutors said. They allegedly prepared to collaborate with China during a possible invasion of Taiwan, prosecutors said. Retired military officer Chu Hung-i (屈宏義), 62, a Republic of China Army Academy graduate, went to China
INSURRECTION: The NSB said it found evidence the CCP was seeking snipers in Taiwan to target members of the military and foreign organizations in the event of an invasion The number of Chinese spies prosecuted in Taiwan has grown threefold over a four-year period, the National Security Bureau (NSB) said in a report released yesterday. In 2021 and 2022, 16 and 10 spies were prosecuted respectively, but that number grew to 64 last year, it said, adding that the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) was working with gangs in Taiwan to develop a network of armed spies. Spies in Taiwan have on behalf of the CCP used a variety of channels and methods to infiltrate all sectors of the country, and recruited Taiwanese to cooperate in developing organizations and obtaining sensitive information
BREAKTHROUGH: The US is making chips on par in yield and quality with Taiwan, despite people saying that it could not happen, the official said Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) has begun producing advanced 4-nanometer (nm) chips for US customers in Arizona, US Secretary of Commerce Gina Raimondo said, a milestone in the semiconductor efforts of the administration of US President Joe Biden. In November last year, the commerce department finalized a US$6.6 billion grant to TSMC’s US unit for semiconductor production in Phoenix, Arizona. “For the first time ever in our country’s history, we are making leading edge 4-nanometer chips on American soil, American workers — on par in yield and quality with Taiwan,” Raimondo said, adding that production had begun in recent