The subprime mortgage crisis in the US could lead to the opening up of a US$2 trillion black hole as banks and financiers stop lending money because of mounting losses, the leading Wall Street bank Goldman Sachs warned on Friday.
Goldman Sachs chief economist Jan Hatzius, who is regarded as an expert on the domestic housing market, warned that losses on outstanding loans could balloon to US$400 billion as borrowers struggled to repay debts.
That figure is well ahead of the US$50 billion or so losses already announced by major banks including Citigroup and Merrill Lynch, and well ahead of the Federal Reserve's own estimates. In July Fed Chairman Ben Bernanke estimated that losses on loans could be up to US$100 billion.
But the effects of the crisis are already being felt in other areas of the economy as banks tighten their lending criteria and speculative investment vehicles, which invested heavily in subprime mortgages, find it increasingly hard to borrow money on the short-term markets.
High-profile private equity deals have already collapsed or been delayed because of the difficulty of raising finance, including the sale of the US drinks business of Cadbury Schweppes and the possible buyout of Virgin Media.
This week Cerberus Capital Management backed out of the US$4 billion buyout of United Rentals.
Banks, meanwhile, have been tightening their lending criteria.
Nobel prize-winning former World Bank economist Joseph Stiglitz warned yesterday that "over the last five to six years our economy has been bolstered by the real estate sector. Americans have been taking money out of their houses to finance a consumption binge."
He said that with this avenue of funds closed off, the US faced a "very major slowdown, maybe recession."
Hatzius estimates in his note that the wider implications of the subprime mortgage crisis may be "quite dramatic."
"If leveraged investors see US$200 billion of the US$400 billion aggregate credit loss, they might need to scale back their lending by US$2 trillion," he said.
That is roughly equivalent to 7 percent of total US residential, corporate and government debt.
DEMOGRAPHICS: Robotics is the most promising answer to looming labor woes, the long-term care system and national contingency response, an official said Taiwan is to launch a five-year plan to boost the robotics industry in a bid to address labor shortages stemming from a declining and aging population, the Executive Yuan said yesterday. The government approved the initiative, dubbed the Smart Robotics Industry Promotion Plan, via executive order, senior officials told a post-Cabinet meeting news conference in Taipei. Taiwan’s population decline would strain the economy and the nation’s ability to care for vulnerable and elderly people, said Peter Hong (洪樂文), who heads the National Science and Technology Council’s (NSTC) Department of Engineering and Technologies. Projections show that the proportion of Taiwanese 65 or older would
Nvidia Corp yesterday unveiled its new high-speed interconnect technology, NVLink Fusion, with Taiwanese application-specific IC (ASIC) designers Alchip Technologies Ltd (世芯) and MediaTek Inc (聯發科) among the first to adopt the technology to help build semi-custom artificial intelligence (AI) infrastructure for hyperscalers. Nvidia has opened its technology to outside users, as hyperscalers and cloud service providers are building their own cost-effective AI chips, or accelerators, used in AI servers by leveraging ASIC firms’ designing capabilities to reduce their dependence on Nvidia. Previously, NVLink technology was only available for Nvidia’s own AI platform. “NVLink Fusion opens Nvidia’s AI platform and rich ecosystem for
Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) yesterday said it is building nine new advanced wafer manufacturing and packaging factories this year, accelerating its expansion amid strong demand for high-performance computing (HPC) and artificial intelligence (AI) applications. The chipmaker built on average five factories per year from 2021 to last year and three from 2017 to 2020, TSMC vice president of advanced technology and mask engineering T.S. Chang (張宗生) said at the company’s annual technology symposium in Hsinchu City. “We are quickening our pace even faster in 2025. We plan to build nine new factories, including eight wafer fabrication plants and one advanced
‘WORLD’S LOSS’: Taiwan’s exclusion robs the world of the benefits it could get from one of the foremost practitioners of disease prevention and public health, Minister Chiu said Taiwan should be allowed to join the World Health Assembly (WHA) as an irreplaceable contributor to global health and disease prevention efforts, Minister of Foreign Affairs Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) said yesterday. He made the comment at a news conference in Taipei, hours before a Taiwanese delegation was to depart for Geneva, Switzerland, seeking to meet with foreign representatives for a bilateral meeting on the sidelines of the WHA, the WHO’s annual decisionmaking meeting, which would be held from Monday next week to May 27. As of yesterday, Taiwan had yet to receive an invitation. Taiwan has much to offer to the international community’s