Merger Monday is back, and if the weekly announcements of multibillion dollar deals remind you of 2000, it is no coincidence: Private equity has not been this important since right before the stock bubble burst.
A flurry of deals announced on Monday at auto parts maker Delphi Corp, gaming company Harrah's Entertainment Inc and medical devices maker Biomet Inc hammered home private equity's starring role for the year.
"This is an unprecedented time," said William Kirsch, global chairman of private equity group at law firm Paul Hastings Janofsky & Walker LLP. "We're seeing a significant privatization of the American capital system."
Private equity mania has hit the point where giant companies can get a bounce if they are even rumored to be targets, as happened earlier this month to both Home Depot Inc and Deere & Co.
Mergers are on track to have a record year, and that would have been impossible without private equity, which was behind some of the largest US acquisitions announced this year.
At the top of the private equity tower was Hospital chain HCA Inc's US$21.3 billion deal to go private. Next in line are the US$19 billion deal by private equity firm the Blackstone Group for Equity Office Properties Trust, the country's largest publicly traded office building owner and manager; radio company Clear Channel Communications Inc's US$18.7 billion deal; and the US$15 billion deal for natural gas pipeline company Kinder Morgan Inc.
(If it feels like most of the deals come out on Monday, they do, after investment bankers and deal lawyers work through the weekend.)
Private equity was also involved in 34 percent of initial public offerings this year, according to Greg Peterson, a partner in Price-waterhouseCoopers' transaction services practice.
"That's off the charts," Peterson said.
Private equity firms are on track to raise US$146 billion by the end of the year, according to Merrill Lynch & Co. The last peak was in 2000, when private equity firms raised US$182 billion.
The deals keep coming because when private equity firms raise money, they promise they will buy companies, run them leaner and smarter than before and earn outsize returns. Private equity funds aren't built to sit on the money they raise, and they don't.
"They have to put the money to work to earn a return on it," said Steven Bernard, director of mergers and acquisitions market analysis at investment bank Robert W. Baird. "There's a lot of pressure to get the money invested quickly."
High valuations for companies are also luring sellers, especially those who missed the window in the last M&A run up during the tech boom, Bernard said.
Banks are also making heftier loans, which also boosts private equity. Interest rates are also low, by historical standards. And private investors are teaming up in "club" or "syndicate" deals, pooling their money to tackle ever larger targets.
The deals could screech to a halt if valuations get too high, Bernard said.
But one aspect of the deals may signal a permanent change. Back in the last round of privatization, the leveraged buyouts of the 1980s, private investors were called raiders; now they are called shareholder activists.
"Carl Icahn wears a white hat now, not a black hat," said Howard Horowitz, director of research at the Arbitrage Fund, a merger arbitrage mutual fund.
South Korean President Yoon Suk-yeol yesterday declared emergency martial law, accusing the opposition of being “anti-state forces intent on overthrowing the regime” amid parliamentary wrangling over a budget bill. “To safeguard a liberal South Korea from the threats posed by North Korea’s communist forces and to eliminate anti-state elements plundering people’s freedom and happiness, I hereby declare emergency martial law,” Yoon said in a live televised address to the nation. “With no regard for the livelihoods of the people, the opposition party has paralysed governance solely for the sake of impeachments, special investigations, and shielding their leader from justice,” he
CHINA: The activities come amid speculation that Beijing might launch military exercises in response to Lai’s recent visit to Pacific allies The Ministry of National Defense (MND) yesterday said China had nearly doubled the number of its warships operating around the nation in the previous 24 hours, ahead of what security sources expect would be a new round of war games. China’s military activities come amid speculation Beijing might organize military drills around the nation in response to President William Lai’s (賴清德) recent visit to Pacific allies, including stops in Hawaii and Guam, a US territory. Lai returned from the week-long trip on Friday night. Beijing has held two rounds of war games around Taiwan this year, and sends ships and military planes
China is trying to set a "red line" for the incoming Trump administration and US allies by stepping up military activities in the region, a senior Taiwan security official said, including likely war games this weekend around Taiwan. China has held two rounds of war games around Taiwan so far this year, and its forces operate nearby on a daily basis. The official confirmed concerns expressed by other security officials in the region who have previously told Reuters that China could launch new drills to coincide with Taiwan President William Lai's (賴清德) trip to the Pacific this week which included visits to
‘UNITED FRONT’: Beijing provides Internet ‘influencers’ with templates and directions, such as criticizing Taiwanese politicians, the rapper said Taiwanese rapper Chen Po-yuan (陳柏源) in a video showed how the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) bribes Taiwanese online influencers in its “united front” efforts to shape Taiwanese opinions. The video was made by YouTuber “Pa Chiung (八炯)” and published online on Friday. Chen in the video said that China’s United Front Work Department provided him with several templates and materials — such as making news statements — with some mentioning Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) politician Hung Hsiu-chu (洪秀柱) and New Taipei City Mayor Hou You-yi (侯友宜) and asking him to write a song criticizing the Democratic Progressive Party. He said he had produced