An appeals panel of the WTO ruled on Thursday that the US can maintain many of its restrictions on Internet gambling, largely reversing an earlier ruling that the country was violating its international obligations.
But the appeals panel, ruling in a dispute involving the island nation of Antigua, also found that a US law on horse racing discriminates against foreign operators.
Both Washington and Antigua claimed victory after the appeals panel issued its decision in Geneva.
"This win confirms what we knew from the start -- WTO members are entitled to maintain restriction on Internet gambling," said Peter Allgeier, the acting US trade representative. "This report essentially says that if we clarify US Internet gambling restrictions in a certain way, we'll be fine."
But Mark Mendel, the lead lawyer for Antigua, a Caribbean nation of 67,000 people, said, "This is a big victory for Antigua."
"The United States will have to bring its gambling laws into conformity with the decision," Mendel said in a telephone interview from Geneva.
Given the conflicting interpretations of the 138-page decision by the WTO Appellate Body, Nelson Rose, a professor at Whittier Law School in Costa Mesa, California, who is an expert on gambling law, said: "Of course, both sides can say they won. But the reality is, it's a pretty big win for the United States."
The key to the victory for Washington, he said, was that the panel found that international trade law allows an exception to WTO rules in cases in which countries can prove that special laws are needed to protect "public morals." In the original decision last year, the WTO did not agree that the US was entitled to this exception.
On the other hand, Rose said, Antigua could claim victory because the panel found that the 2000 Interstate Horse Racing Act expressly allowed Americans to bet on horse races from their homes by computer or telephone, but only by placing the bets with US-based off-track companies.
"The panel quite rightly found that the US has not shown this is not discriminatory," Rose said.
Rose said he now expected there would be some further discussions and negotiations between Antigua and the US and that Washington would amend the horse-racing act to allow international bets on horse races placed through casinos in places like Antigua. The panel's decision is final, with no further appeal allowed.
The decision removes a major threat to US gambling law, several specialists said, but Internet gambling is already rapidly developing and there are questions about how long the US can hold out.
Under the 1961 Interstate Wire Act, which outlaws betting over interstate phone lines, Internet gambling has been illegal under federal law.
Nevertheless, "the average Joe doesn't see eye to eye with Washington on this, and the United States is the largest market for Internet gambling," said Sebastian Sinclair, president of Christiansen Capital Advisers, a New York-based gambling consulting and market research firm.
WHAT WAS ALL THAT FOR? Jaw Shaw-kong said that Cheng Li-wen had pushed for more drastic cuts and attacked him, just for the outcome to be nearly identical to his bill The legislature yesterday passed a supplementary budget bill to fund the purchase of separate packages of US military equipment, with the combined amount of spending capped at NT$780 billion (US$24.8 billion). The Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) and Taiwan People’s Party (TPP) used their legislative majority to pass the bill, which runs until 2033 and has two main funding provisions. One was for NT$300 billion of arms sales already approved by the US for Taiwan on Dec. 17 last year, the other was for NT$480 billion for another arms package expected to be announced by Washington. The bill, which fell short of the NT$1.25
Taiwanese shares yesterday posted a record daily gain of more than 1,700 points to close above 40,000 points for the first time, led by large-cap semiconductor stocks such as Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co (TSMC, 台積電) and MediaTek Inc (聯發科) amid optimism about the artificial intelligence (AI) boom. The TAIEX ended up 1,778.51 points, or 4.57 percent, at 40,705.14 after moving between 39,228.39 and 40,755.52, while the New Taiwan dollar closed up NT$0.038 at NT$31.610 per US dollar, ending three consecutive sessions of declines. Turnover on the main board totaled NT$1.007 trillion (US$31.9 billion), with foreign institutional investors buying a net NT$66.98 billion
A former television news host and six military personnel — active and retired — have been indicted on espionage charges, Kaohsiung prosecutors said yesterday. Lin Chen-you (林宸佑), a former CTi News host and YouTuber, last year allegedly made videos at the direction of a Chinese agent criticizing the Democratic Progressive Party’s recall campaign, the Ciaotou District Prosecutors’ Office told a news conference in Kaohsiung. He allegedly received 4,325 tether coins for the videos from an unidentified person surnamed Huang (黃), believed to be an agent of a hostile foreign power, they said. Lin, also known as Ma Te (馬德), has a show named
NON-INTERFERENCE: The US called Taiwan a trusted and capable partner, while an African Union leader urged nations to reflect on respect for sovereign choices Taiwan is a “trusted and capable” partner of the US and Taipei’s global relationships, including with Eswatini, provide significant benefits, the US Department of State said of President William Lai’s (賴清德) trip to the southern African kingdom. Lai arrived in the former Swaziland on Saturday on a surprise visit after a planned trip last month was canceled when Seychelles, Mauritius and Madagascar denied overflight permission for his aircraft due to Chinese pressure. “Taiwan is a trusted and capable partner of the United States and many others, and its relationships around the world provide significant benefits to the citizens of those countries,