US Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan said on Tuesday the US central bank is standing ready to deal with potential threats to the economy including the "fortunately low but still deeply disturbing possibility" of a new terrorist attack.
The comments, which came at Greenspan's confirmation hearing for a fifth term as Fed chairman, followed a recent warning by Attorney General John Ashcroft that the terrorist network al-Qaeda was "90 percent" ready to attack the US.
Greenspan told the Senate Banking Committee that the US economy was able to able to emerge relatively unscathed from the Sept. 11, 2001, attacks, which forced Wall Street to close temporarily and led the central bank to flood the banking system with massive amounts of money to make sure that all US financial institutions had the resources to meet withdrawal demands.
PHOTO: AP
"We at the Federal Reserve learned a good deal from that tragic episode," Greenspan said.
He said that the Fed was continuing its efforts to bolster its operational capabilities and the banking system's payments systems to withstand another attack.
Private economists widely believe Fed officials will begin raising interest rates at their next meeting on June 29 and 30, pushing the federal funds rate from a 46-year low of 1 percent up by the first of what are expected to be a series of quarter-point increases.
Despite the impending rate hikes, something that politicians often rail against, members of the Banking Committee widely predicted a quick confirmation for Greenspan, who was first nominated as Fed chairman in 1987 by president Ronald Reagan and has gone on to serve under four presidents.
While the nomination for a fifth term as Fed chairman would cover four years until 2008, Greenspan's 14-year term as a Fed board member will end Jan. 31, 2006, and friends of Greenspan, 78, say he has told them he does not plan to serve beyond that date.
The 2006 retirement date was acknowledged during Greenspan's confirmation hearing by Democratic Senator Paul Sarbanes, who said that would allow whoever is elected president next November the chance to name a new Fed chairman early in his term.
Greenspan told the committee he did not want to enumerate other potential threats that might keep him awake at night.
"I don't want to go list them because they sound -- one sounds scarier than the next ... even though the probabilities are very low," he said.
Senator Evan Bayh, a Democrat, pressed Greenspan to say whether he believed the country's record trade deficits and the need to finance those deficits by borrowing from foreigners represented a threat, especially if foreigners suddenly decided to cash out their dollar-denominated assets, triggering a sharp drop in the stock and bond markets and a plunge in the value of the dollar.
Greenspan said the bulging trade deficit was "obviously one of the issues which we are focused on," but he said he continued to believe that international financial markets were sufficiently flexible to allow for a gradual adjustment of the US trade deficit in a way that will not harm the US economy.
He rejected the idea that the country could be facing a "housing bubble" with the rapid rise in home prices in recent years that could suddenly collapse, saying he believed price increases would moderate as sales slow in coming months.
CELEBRATION: The PRC turned 75 on Oct. 1, but the Republic of China is older. The PRC could never be the homeland of the people of the ROC, Lai said The People’s Republic of China (PRC) could not be the “motherland” of the people of the Republic of China (ROC), President William Lai (賴清德) said yesterday. Lai made the remarks in a speech at a Double Ten National Day gala in Taipei, which is part of National Day celebrations that are to culminate in a fireworks display in Yunlin County on Thursday night next week. Lai wished the country a happy birthday and called on attendees to enjoy the performances and activities while keeping in mind that the ROC is a sovereign and independent nation. He appealed for everyone to always love their
‘EXTREME PRESSURE’: Beijing’s goal is to ‘force Taiwan to make mistakes,’ Admiral Tang Hua said, adding that mishaps could serve as ‘excuses’ for launching a blockade China’s authoritarian expansionism threatens not only Taiwan, but the rules-based international order, the navy said yesterday, after its top commander said in an interview that the Chinese People’s Liberation Army (PLA) could blockade the nation at will. The object of Beijing’s expansionist activities is not limited to Taiwan and its use of pressure is not confined to specific political groups or people, the navy said in a statement. China utilizes a mixture of cognitive warfare and “gray zone” military activities to pressure Taiwan, the navy said, adding that PLA sea and air forces are compressing the nation’s defensive depth. The navy continues to
MAKING PROGRESS: Officials and industry leaders who participated in a defense forum last month agreed that Taiwan has the capabilities to work with the US, the report said Taiwan’s high-tech defense industry is to enhance collaboration with the US to produce weapons needed for self-defense, the Ministry of National Defense said in a report to the Legislative Yuan. Deputy Minister of National Defense Hsu Yen-pu (徐衍璞) discussed building regional and global industry alliances with US partners at the US-Taiwan Defense Industry Conference in Philadelphia held from Sept. 22 to Tuesday last week, the ministry said in the declassified portion of the report. The visit contributed to maintaining bilateral ties, facilitated Taiwan’s efforts to acquire weapons and equipment, and strengthened the resilience of the two nation’s defense industries, it said. Taiwan-US ties
CONCERNS: Allowing the government, political parties or the military to own up to 10 percent of a large media firm is a risk Taiwan cannot afford to take, a lawyer said A Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) legislator has proposed amendments to allow the government, political parties and the military to indirectly invest in broadcast media, prompting concerns of potential political interference. Under Article 1 of the Satellite Broadcasting Act (衛星廣播電視法), the government and political parties — as well as foundations established with their endowments, and those commissioned by them — cannot directly or indirectly invest in satellite broadcasting businesses. A similar regulation is in the Cable Radio and Television Act (有線廣播電視法). “The purpose of banning the government, political parties and the military from investing in the media is to prevent them from interfering