The menace of a housing-price bust hovers over Britain, other European countries and possibly even the US, the IMF warned Thursday.
Housing prices, even after inflation, had shot up 70 percent in Britain and even further in the Netherlands and Ireland from trough to peak, IMF chief economist Kenneth Rogoff said.
"In the United States, where prices are up by 27 percent in excess of inflation since the last trough, the housing price appreciation has been less spectacular," he told a telephone news conference.
"But it is still greater than any of the booms we clocked for the United States since 1970," said Rogoff, who was presenting an IMF study on the impact of asset price bubbles.
The house price appreciations for all four countries exceeded the IMF statistical definition of a boom, which implied a 40 percent risk of a later bust.
"The impact of housing price busts, when they do occur, is much more significant on the real economy, probably double the average impact of an equity price bust," said IMF global economist Jonathan Ostry.
"Although equity price busts occur much more frequently, the impact of housing price busts is much more severe," he said.
Equity price busts on average occurred every 13 years while housing collapses happened once in 20 years, the IMF study said.
Housing price busts on average knocked back gross domestic product -- total economic output -- by 8 percent, it said, compared to 4 percent for stock market collapses.
IMF economists hesitated to describe the US housing market as a boom, but they urged the Federal Reserve to monitor it closely.
Federal Reserve chairman Alan Greenspan last month played down the risk of a bust.
"Clearly, after their very substantial run-up in recent years, home prices could recede," Greenspan told a bankers' convention.
"A sharp decline, the consequences of a bursting bubble, however, seems most unlikely."
David Robinson, IMF deputy research director, said the scale of the house price increase fell into the IMF statistical definition of a boom but it was too early to declare it a bubble.
Immigration had pushed up the US population, and low interest rates had opened housing to more people, stoking demand for housing and suggesting higher prices may be sustainable.
"It is something we need to keep our eye very much on in the United States because it is historically high," Robinson said, however. He urged particular caution for regional US housing hot spots.
The risk of a housing bust was higher in Britain, given the sharper run-up in prices, IMF analysts said.
A house price collapse in one country can have a global impact, the IMF's Rogoff said.
"Housing is a significant component of wealth across countries and given that there are linkagaes -- trade, finance, business cycles -- a housing bust in one country will have spillovers to the rest of the world."
PLA MANEUVERS: Although Beijing has yet to formally announce military drills, its coast guard vessels have been spotted near and around Taiwan since Friday The Taiwanese military is on high alert and is closely monitoring the Chinese People’s Liberation Army’s (PLA) air and naval deployments after Beijing yesterday reserved seven airspace areas east of its Zhejiang and Fujian provinces through Wednesday. Beijing’s action was perceived as a precursor to a potential third “Joint Sword” military exercise, which national security experts said the PLA could launch following President William Lai’s (賴清德) state visits to the nation’s three Pacific allies and stopovers in Hawaii and Guam last week. Unlike the Joint Sword military exercises in May and October, when Beijing provided detailed information about the affected areas, it
CHINA: The activities come amid speculation that Beijing might launch military exercises in response to Lai’s recent visit to Pacific allies The Ministry of National Defense (MND) yesterday said China had nearly doubled the number of its warships operating around the nation in the previous 24 hours, ahead of what security sources expect would be a new round of war games. China’s military activities come amid speculation Beijing might organize military drills around the nation in response to President William Lai’s (賴清德) recent visit to Pacific allies, including stops in Hawaii and Guam, a US territory. Lai returned from the week-long trip on Friday night. Beijing has held two rounds of war games around Taiwan this year, and sends ships and military planes
Five flights have been arranged to help nearly 2,000 Taiwanese tourists return home from Okinawa after being stranded due to cruise ship maintenance issues, the Ministry of Transportation and Communications announced yesterday. China Airlines Ltd (中華航空), and EVA Airways Corp (長榮航空) have arranged five flights with a total of 748 additional seats to transport 1,857 passengers from the MSC Bellissima back to Taiwan, the ministry said. The flights have been scheduled for yesterday and today by the Civil Aviation Administration, with the cruise operator covering all associated costs. The MSC Bellissima, carrying 4,341 passengers, departed from Keelung on Wednesday last week for Okinawa,
China is deploying its largest navy fleet in regional waters in nearly three decades, posing a threat to Taiwan that is more pronounced than previous Chinese war games, the Ministry of National Defense said today. Speaking in Taipei, ministry spokesperson Sun Li-fang (孫立方) said the scale of the current Chinese naval deployment in an area running from the southern Japanese islands down into the South China Sea was the largest since China held war games around Taiwan ahead of 1996 Taiwanese presidential elections. China's military has yet to comment and has not confirmed it is carrying out any exercises. "The current scale is