US West Coast port managers complained on Thursday it was taking longer than hoped to clear a massive cargo backlog after President George W. Bush ended a 10-day lockout which meant big losses for American companies.
Less than 24 hours after longshoremen began unloading thousands of containers that had piled up, a spokesman for the Pacific Maritime Association, which represents port employers, described the pace of work as "measured."
Union officials said they were doing their best, but had been asked to put in extra shifts by desperate carriers and did not have enough dockworkers to fill them.
PHOTO: AP
"That's what happened in Seattle, they asked for more people than we even have in the local [union branch]," International Longshore and Warehouse Union spokesman Steve Stallone said. "In Oakland we are having the same problem. They are ordering up more people than are available for work."
Steve Sugerman, a spokesman for the maritime association, said he was being careful not to describe work at the terminals as "slow."
The Pacific Maritime Association locked out 10,500 ILWU dockworkers at 29 West Coast ports from San Diego to Seattle on Sept. 29 after accusing them of an illegal slowdown that cut productivity in half. Union officials denied it and said they expected management to make the charge again when work resumed.
"Things are going OK," Sugerman said. "The work last night was adequate, but a lot of it was just getting the yards back in shape given how they were left in disarray on the 29th."
He added: "The work is proceeding at an adequate pace but we are certainly not up and running at the point were hoping to be."
Sugerman said the backlog has snarled roads in and around ports, causing more delays. At the Hanjin terminal at the port of Long Beach, he said, trucks were lined up for over 1.6km by noon. The combined ports at Los Angeles and Long Beach are the nation's busiest.
The West Coast port lockout, the most disruptive port dispute to hit the region since the 1970s, was estimated to cost the US economy up to US$2 billion per day as mountains of cargo sat stranded on the docks and ships.
That toll was already being felt across America, as firms predicted lower earnings based on port closures.
Gap Inc said its fourth-quarter earnings could be as much as 50 percent below estimates because merchandise would be arriving weeks late during the crucial Christmas season. And Payless Shoes Inc cut its third-quarter profit outlook, citing fallout from the labor dispute.
Analysts said clothing retailers like Gap, Abercrombie & Fitch Co and Limited Brands Inc were expected to suffer because they import heavily through the West Coast.
Car manufacturers have also been hit hard, with Honda Motor Co Ltd halting production on Thursday at an Ohio plant that makes Civic sedans and coupes. Honda expected to stop making Odyssey minivans at an Alabama plant yesterday.
Toyota Motor Corp said the lockout, which caused the Japanese automaker to temporarily suspend some car and truck production due to parts shortages, could hurt its sales results for October by 10 percent to 15 percent.
"It will certainly put a crimp in sales this month," said Don Esmond, general manager of the Toyota division for the company's US arm.
Perishable food was expected to be unloaded first, followed by the toys and electronics that retailers desperately need for the holiday season.
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