Fragile world financial markets are nervously watching for signs that US consumers are losing the willingness to prop up the US economy with their spending.
Investors, who have refused to be soothed by economists detecting early hints of recovery, were rattled in the past week by two surveys showing declining consumer confidence in the US.
Investors fear bad news in US unemployment data will slow consumer spending, which accounts for two thirds of gross domestic product. The unemployment report is due to be released on Friday.
"It is a fragile mood because you have manufacturing flat on its back and the high tech basically flat on its back, both with inventory problems," said Conference Board economist Delos Smith.
Meanwhile, the housing market had held up surprisingly well, the auto market had slipped slightly in July and retail sales were just acceptable, the economist added.
"And, of course, that just begs the question, when will the consumer get discouraged or will it get discouraged?"
The Conference Board reported last Tuesday that its consumer confidence index fell to 114.3 from a revised 116.3 in July.
Then the University of Michigan's consumer confidence index fell on Friday to 91.5 points in August from 92.4 the previous month, defying Wall Street's hopes for a slight rise.
"The fact you have had two numbers and they are confirming the same trend is starting to show that the weakness in equity markets and layoffs are finally having an impact," said Eaton Vance economist Robert McIntosh. "I am afraid that will translate into an actual reduction in spending."
Those fears were stoked by government figures on Thursday showing consumers lifted spending a meager 0.1 percent in July despite big tax cuts.
Economists said consumer spending was still robust and the figure had been dragged down by lower oil prices and the fact that tax rebate checks only arrived at the end of the month.
But the investors' concerns helped send Wall Street's blue-chip Dow Jones industrials index slumping 473.42 points, or 4.54 percent, to 9,949.75 in the past week, taking European and Asian markets down in its wake.
"After a weeklong slide in the holiday-thinned stock market, reflecting disappointing consumer confidence and spending data, the focus likely will turn to next week's employment report," said a report by Salomon Smith Barney.
"Upcoming labor market data could disturb financial markets further, but we do not think that jobs numbers hold the key to whether the economy will recover or falter again.
"Instead, we look to the labor market for signs that the hard-hit business sector is making the necessary adjustments to compensation costs to restore profitability."
The unemployment rate had only ticked up 0.6 percentage points to 4.5 percent since the downturn began, the report added, and any sign of further slack would give the Federal Reserve an open hand to cut interest rates further to stimulate the economy.
Markets, however, appeared to ignore the glimmer of light at the end of the end of the tunnel for the manufacturing sector, which has lost 837,000 jobs in the past year.
Orders at US factories rose 0.1 percent in July, the Commerce Department said on Friday, defying forecasts from Wall Street for a 0.5 percent decline.
Inventories also dropped 0.6 percent, a development welcomed by analysts because it positioned the manufacturing sector for a recovery when excess stockpiles are finally exhausted.
CARROT AND STICK: While unrelenting in its military threats, China attracted nearly 40,000 Taiwanese to over 400 business events last year Nearly 40,000 Taiwanese last year joined industry events in China, such as conferences and trade fairs, supported by the Chinese government, a study showed yesterday, as Beijing ramps up a charm offensive toward Taipei alongside military pressure. China has long taken a carrot-and-stick approach to Taiwan, threatening it with the prospect of military action while reaching out to those it believes are amenable to Beijing’s point of view. Taiwanese security officials are wary of what they see as Beijing’s influence campaigns to sway public opinion after Taipei and Beijing gradually resumed travel links halted by the COVID-19 pandemic, but the scale of
MORE VISITORS: The Tourism Administration said that it is seeing positive prospects in its efforts to expand the tourism market in North America and Europe Taiwan has been ranked as the cheapest place in the world to travel to this year, based on a list recommended by NerdWallet. The San Francisco-based personal finance company said that Taiwan topped the list of 16 nations it chose for budget travelers because US tourists do not need visas and travelers can easily have a good meal for less than US$10. A bus ride in Taipei costs just under US$0.50, while subway rides start at US$0.60, the firm said, adding that public transportation in Taiwan is easy to navigate. The firm also called Taiwan a “food lover’s paradise,” citing inexpensive breakfast stalls
TRADE: A mandatory declaration of origin for manufactured goods bound for the US is to take effect on May 7 to block China from exploiting Taiwan’s trade channels All products manufactured in Taiwan and exported to the US must include a signed declaration of origin starting on May 7, the Bureau of Foreign Trade announced yesterday. US President Donald Trump on April 2 imposed a 32 percent tariff on imports from Taiwan, but one week later announced a 90-day pause on its implementation. However, a universal 10 percent tariff was immediately applied to most imports from around the world. On April 12, the Trump administration further exempted computers, smartphones and semiconductors from the new tariffs. In response, President William Lai’s (賴清德) administration has introduced a series of countermeasures to support affected
Pope Francis is be laid to rest on Saturday after lying in state for three days in St Peter’s Basilica, where the faithful are expected to flock to pay their respects to history’s first Latin American pontiff. The cardinals met yesterday in the Vatican’s synod hall to chart the next steps before a conclave begins to choose Francis’ successor, as condolences poured in from around the world. According to current norms, the conclave must begin between May 5 and 10. The cardinals set the funeral for Saturday at 10am in St Peter’s Square, to be celebrated by the dean of the College