Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni on Thursday pledged to crack down on human traffickers, after leading her Cabinet on a visit near the site of a migrant shipwreck that claimed at least 72 lives.
As demonstrators accused her right-wing government of risking lives with its hard line on migration, Meloni shifted the focus from those taking leaky boats across the Mediterranean to those who exploit them.
She said her ministers had agreed a decree that would hand up to 30 years in prison to traffickers who cause migrant deaths or serious injury.
Photo: AFP
At least 72 people, including many children, perished when their overcrowded boat sank in stormy weather off the coast of the southern region of Calabria on Feb. 26.
“We are determined to defeat human trafficking, which is responsible for this tragedy,” Meloni told reporters following a cabinet meeting. “Our response to what happened is a policy of greater firmness on the ground.”
Emotions are raw in Cutro and Crotone, the towns nearest the shipwreck, as relatives arrive from afar to claim their dead. Bodies were still being spotted out at sea this week or washing up on beaches.
“Nobody saved them. And they could have,” read a poster with a child’s drawing of a family on a storm-tossed boat, hung outside a sports hall in Crotone where the coffins of drowned people have been laid out.
Ahead of the Cabinet meeting in Cutro, several dozen demonstrators gathered, surrounded by riot police.
Student Antonio Viterutti said he wanted to “denounce the hypocrisy of the Italian government that leaves a boatload of people fleeing hunger, war and misery to die at sea and comes here today to do a political stunt.”
The decree would give preferential quotas to workers from countries that help Italy fight human traffickers and conduct campaigns to warn people of the danger they face, Meloni said.
“We want the people to know the risks they run in putting themselves in the hands of traffickers,” she added.
Meloni’s far-right Brothers of Italy party won elections last year on a pledge to curb sea arrivals, and her governing coalition, which includes former Italian deputy prime minister Matteo Salvini’s League party, has clamped down on charity rescue boats.
Critics said the government’s policy of treating migrant boats as a law enforcement issue, rather than a humanitarian one, might have fatally delayed the rescue last month.
The Central Mediterranean is the world’s most dangerous maritime crossing.
There are also questions about the treatment of the estimated 80 survivors. One lawmaker who visited some of them reported poor conditions, without enough beds or provisions for children.
Meloni and her ministers rejected accusations that they failed to intervene to save the boat, which set off from Turkey and was carrying Afghan, Iranian, Pakistani and Syrian nationals.
Prosecutors have opened an investigation into the disaster, which occurred despite EU border agency Frontex saying it had alerted Italian authorities to the heavily overcrowded boat.
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