A US House of Representatives committee on Monday launched an investigation into the origins of COVID-19 by issuing a series of letters to current and former White House officials for documents and testimony.
The chairmen of the House Oversight Committee and the subcommittee on the COVID-19 pandemic requested information from several people, including Anthony Fauci, a former director of the US National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, surrounding allegations that the virus leaked from a Chinese lab.
“This investigation must begin with where and how this virus came about so that we can attempt to predict, prepare or prevent it from happening again,” US Representative Brad Wenstrup, chair of the virus subcommittee, said in a statement.
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US Representative James Comer, chairman of the oversight committee, said that members would “follow the facts” and “hold US government officials that took part in any sort of cover-up accountable.”
The letters were to Fauci, US National Intelligence Director Avril Haines, US Secretary of Health Xavier Beccera and others.
Wenstrup, who is also a longtime member of the House Intelligence Committee, has accused US intelligence of withholding key facts about its investigation into the virus.
The committee last year issued a staff report arguing that there are “indications” that the virus might have been developed as a bioweapon inside the Wuhan Institute of Virology in China’s Hubei Province.
That would contradict a US intelligence community assessment released in unclassified form in August 2021 that said analysts do not believe the virus was a bioweapon, although it might have leaked in a lab accident.
The letters sent on Monday do not require the cooperation of recipients.
However, in announcing the staff report in December last year, Wenstrup said that lawmakers would issue subpoenas if potential witnesses did not cooperate.
Initially dismissed by experts and government officials, the idea that COVID-19 originated from an accidental lab leak began to receive scrutiny after US President Joe Biden ordered an investigation into the matter in May 2021.
The 90-day review was meant to push US intelligence agencies to collect more information and review what they already had.
Former US Department of State officials under former US president Donald Trump had publicly pushed for further investigation into virus origins, as had scientists and the WHO.
Many scientists, including Fauci, who until December last year was Biden’s chief medical adviser, say they still believe the virus most likely emerged in nature and jumped from animals to humans.
However, lawmakers have accused Fauci of lying to Congress when he denied in May last year that the National Institutes of Health funded “gain of function” research — the practice of enhancing a virus in a lab to study its potential impact in the real world — at a virology lab in Wuhan.
US Senator Ted Cruz even urged US Attorney General Merrick Garland to appoint a special prosecutor to investigate Fauci’s statements.
Fauci has called the criticism nonsense.
Cruz and US Senator Rand Paul have previously said that an October 2021 letter from the National Institute of Health to Congress contradicts Fauci.
The institute has said that its funding did not go to research involving boosting the infectivity and lethality of a pathogen.
Nonetheless, Fauci in November last year said that he would “cooperate fully and testify” if lawmakers followed through with plans to investigate the origin of COVID-19.
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