A tiny California mouse now has a big title after winning a Guinness World Record for longevity.
A Pacific pocket mouse named Pat — after Star Trek actor Patrick Stewart — on Wednesday received the Guinness approval as the oldest living mouse in human care at the ripe age of nine years and 209 days, the San Diego Zoo Wildlife Alliance announced after a certification ceremony.
Pat was born at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park on July 14, 2013, under a conservation breeding program, the alliance said.
Photo: AP
The Pacific pocket mouse, which weighs about 10g, is the smallest mouse species in North America, the wildlife alliance said, adding that it got its name from cheek pouches the animals use to carry food and nesting materials
The mouse once had a range stretching from Los Angeles south to the Tijuana River Valley, but the population plunged after 1932 because of human encroachment and habitat destruction, the alliance said.
The mouse was thought to be extinct for 20 years until tiny, isolated populations were rediscovered in 1994 in Dana Point, but the species remains endangered, the alliance said.
In 2012, the alliance began a breeding program to help save the mouse from extinction.
Last year, the alliance recorded 117 pups born in a record 31 litters.
Many of the mice would be reintroduced to the wild this spring, the alliance said.
A new population of Pacific pocket mice was established in the Laguna Coast Wilderness Park and the mice began breeding without human assistance in 2017, the alliance said.
Although it does not receive the publicity of larger and more charismatic species, the Pacific pocket mouse is critical to its ecosystem because the mice disperse the seeds of native plants and their digging encourages plant growth, the alliance said.
“This recognition is so special for our team, and is significant for the species,” said Debra Shier, who established and oversees the conservation program. “It’s indicative of the dedication and incredible care we as an organization provide for each species, from the largest to the very smallest.”
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