Russia is to send up a new capsule next month to bring back three space station crew members whose original ride home was damaged, officials said on Wednesday.
The two Russians and one American is to stay several extra months at the International Space Station (ISS) as a result of the capsule switch, possibly pushing their mission to close to a year, NASA and Russian space officials told reporters.
Cosmonauts Sergey Prokopyev and Dmitri Petelin, and astronaut Frank Rubio were supposed to return in March in the same Soyuz capsule that took them up in September last year.
Photo: AP
However, that capsule was hit by a tiny meteoroid on Dec. 14, creating a small hole in the exterior radiator and sending coolant spewing into space.
Sergei Krikalev, head of human spaceflight for the Russian Space Agency, said barring an emergency at the space station, it would be too dangerous for the crew to use that capsule to return to Earth.
Although Russian engineers believe the capsule could survive re-entry and land safely, the cabin temperature could reach 40°C with high humidity, because it could not shed heat generated by a computer and other electronics, noted Krikalev, a former cosmonaut.
The new Soyuz capsule would be launched from Kazakhstan on Feb. 20, a month earlier than planned.
No one would be on board; the capsule would fly in automatic mode, Russian Space Agency chief Yuri Borisov said earlier in the day.
The original plan was to launch this new Soyuz in March with two Russians and one American, replacements for the three already up there.
This new crew would now have to wait until late summer or fall to fly when another capsule is ready for them.
Russia would eventually bring back the damaged capsule with only science samples on board.
NASA took part in all the discussions and agreed with the plan.
“Right now, the crew is safe on board space station,” NASA space station program manager Joel Montalbano said. “There’s no immediate need for the crew to come home today.”
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