Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett on Monday said that his governing coalition is to dissolve parliament next week, a shock announcement that will give power to Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs Yair Lapid in days and force new elections.
Bennett and Lapid forged an ideologically disparate alliance one year ago, counting eight parties broadly united on the desire to end the tenure of former Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The coalition of hawks, left-wingers and — for the first time in Israeli history — Arab Islamists, temporarily ushered Israel out of an unprecedented era of political gridlock, but after a series of defections that put the coalition on the brink of collapse, Bennett said he would support a bill to dissolve parliament next week, triggering a fifth election in less than four years with no guarantee of a viable new administration.
Bennett said that Lapid, a centrist, would take over as prime minister of the caretaker government in line with last year’s power-sharing deal.
“We made the right decision for Israel,” he said.
The move means Lapid is now poised to host US President Joe Biden, who is due to visit Israel next month.
Lapid thanked Bennett for “putting the country before his personal interest,” but said the inability of the coalition to survive indicated that Israel “is in need of serious change.”
Bennett, a religious nationalist, is the former head of a lobby group for Jewish settlers in the West Bank, a Palestinian territory occupied by Israel since 1967. His government faced a June 30 deadline to renew a measure that ensures settlers live under Israeli law. Palestinians in parts of the West Bank are subject only to Israeli military rule.
Two Arab lawmakers within the coalition earlier this month refused to recertify the measure, leaving the coalition, which only controlled 60 votes in Israel’s 120-seat parliament, handcuffed.
Bennett, an unswerving supporter of West Bank settlements considered illegal under international law, said he could not allow the measure to lapse. The law’s expiration would have created “security risks” and “constitutional chaos,” he said.
“I could not allow that,” he added.
Dissolving the government before the measure expires means it is automatically renewed until a new government is formed.
Israel’s Haaretz newspaper reported that new elections would be held on Oct. 25.
Netanyahu, who is on trial over corruption charges that he denies, hailed the end of “the worst government in Israel’s history.”
The veteran right-winger pledged to form “a strong and stable government” of right-wingers, but Netanyahu has no obvious solution to the political challenges that plagued him through four previous votes since April 2019 in which he failed to secure a governing coalition. Many on the right still distrust him personally and have ruled out serving in any government he leads, including former ally and coalition member Israeli Minister of Justice Gideon Saar.
“The goal in the near elections is clear: preventing the return of Netanyahu to the premiership, and enslaving the state to his personal interests,” Saar wrote on Twitter.
Political analyst and polling expert Dahlia Scheindlin earlier this week said that while surveys continue to show Netanyahu’s Likud party remains Israel’s most popular, there is no certainty that fresh polls will give him a governing majority.
“In all the surveys in the last two months, only one survey gave [Netanyahu and his allies] 61 seats and that one was a few weeks ago, so it is not like there is a trend [of Likud rising],” she said.
Yohanan Plesner, president of the Israel Democracy Institute think tank, said the move by Bennett and Lapid highlighted that Israeli governance remains in crisis.
“The decision by Prime Minister Bennett to disperse the Knesset ... is a clear indication that Israel’s worst political crisis did not end when this government was sworn into office, but rather merely receded only to return when this coalition failed to find a way to continue moving forward,” Plesner said. “While this government was one of Israel’s shortest to hold office, it played an historical role by including an Arab party in the coalition and in the decisions made by the national leadership, and therefore paving the way for the possibility of more inclusion by the Arab minority in the political process.”
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