Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi did not directly mention Pakistan or China in his Saturday speech to the UN General Assembly, but the targets of his address were clear.
In a roughly 20-minute speech delivered in-person and in Hindi, he called upon the international community to help the women, children and minorities of Afghanistan, and said that it was imperative the country not be used as a base from which to spread terror.
“We also need to be alert and ensure that no country tries to take advantage of the delicate situation there, and use it as a tool for its own selfish interests,” he said in an apparent reference to Pakistan, wedged between Afghanistan and India.
India has claimed that the Taliban is Pakistan’s “proxy terrorist” group and expressed concerns that Afghanistan could be used as a training ground for anti-India militant groups.
The government in New Delhi also worries that the Taliban takeover could strengthen insurgency in the disputed region of Kashmir, which India and Pakistan claim in full.
Modi did not mention Kashmir or the long-simmering conflict there, in contrast to Pakistani Prime Minister Imran Khan’s speech the previous evening.
Modi also highlighted what he called the need to protect oceans from “the race for expansion and exclusion.”
India and China have long competed for influence in the Indian Ocean.
On the heels of waves of COVID-19 surges that have ravaged India, Modi made no mention of his country’s death toll — one that experts believe numbers in the millions.
However, he reaffirmed last week’s announcement that India would restart exporting vaccines next month.
India paused its export of vaccines in April after donating or selling 66 million doses to nearly 100 countries. The halt, amid an overwhelming virus surge, left many developing countries without adequate supply as India was expected to be a key supplier.
“Deeply conscious of its responsibility toward mankind, India has resumed the process of providing vaccines to those who need it in the world,” Modi said, inviting vaccine manufacturers to come to India and touting Indian scientists’ advances.
Modi’s elision of direct references to China, Pakistan or Indian COVID-19 casualties is not exactly new. It was the same story at last year’s General Assembly, when amid border tensions with Pakistan and China, and an already high death toll, he opted to instead paint India as a country that treats “the whole world as one family” and promoted domestic initiatives.
Modi also reiterated last year’s criticism of the UN, saying that it was incumbent on the international body to strengthen its own effectiveness and boost its credibility.
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