Top WHO officials on Monday said there was not enough evidence to show that third doses of COVID-19 vaccines are needed and appealed for the scarce shots to be shared with poor countries that have yet to immunize their people instead of being used by rich countries as boosters.
WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus told a press briefing that the world’s grotesque vaccine disparity was driven by “greed,” as he called on drugmakers to prioritize supplying their COVID-19 vaccines to poor countries instead of lobbying rich countries to use even more doses.
His plea comes just as pharmaceutical companies are seeking authorization for third doses to be used as boosters in some Western countries, including the US.
“We are making conscious choices right now not to protect those in need,” Tedros said, adding that the immediate priority must be to vaccinate people who have yet to receive a single dose.
He called on Pfizer and Moderna to “go all out to supply COVAX, the Africa Vaccine Acquisition Task Team and low and middle-income countries with very little coverage,” referring to the UN-backed initiative to distribute vaccines globally.
After a 10-week drop in global COVID-19 deaths, Tedros said the number of COVID-19 patients dying daily is again beginning to climb and that the extremely infectious Delta variant is “driving catastrophic waves of cases.”
Pfizer and Moderna have agreed to supply small amounts of their vaccines to COVAX, but the vast majority of their doses have been reserved by rich countries.
The UN-backed effort has faltered badly in recent months, with nearly 60 poor countries stalled in their vaccination efforts and their biggest vaccine supplier unable to share any doses until the end of the year.
Pfizer on Monday met with top US officials to discuss its plans to seek authorization for a third dose. Last week, the company said the booster could dramatically ramp up immunity and perhaps help ward off worrisome variants — even as US health authorities stressed that fully vaccinated Americans are strongly protected and do not need boosters yet.
Britain is also considering a possible booster vaccination plan in the fall, which would likely target those over 50 and the most vulnerable.
However, WHO’s top experts disputed the need for a booster in fully immunized people.
“At this point ... there is no scientific evidence to suggest that boosters are definitely needed,” WHO chief scientist Soumya Swaminathan said.
The WHO would make recommendations on booster doses if they were needed, but that any such advice “has to be based on the science and data, not on individual companies declaring that the vaccines should now be administered as a booster dose,” she said.
WHO emergencies chief Michael Ryan said that if rich countries decide to administer booster shots rather than donate them to the developing world, “we will look back in anger and I think we will look back in shame.”
He said the failure to increase vaccine manufacturing capacity, coupled with rich countries’ refusal to share shots with poor countries, was extremely disappointing.
“This is people who want to have their cake and eat it,” he said. “Then they make some more cake and they want to eat that as well.”
Some people have called the idea of booster shots morally repugnant, given the increased spread of COVID-19 in some African countries.
Tom Hart, acting CEO of advocacy group ONE campaign, said that just 1 percent of people in poor countries have received even one COVID-19 vaccine dose.
“The idea that a healthy, vaccinated person can get a booster shot before a nurse or grandmother in South Africa can get a single jab is outrageous,” he said.
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