Squatting in the dust by the main road to Afghanistan’s biggest air base, Mir Salam sifts through a pile of broken electronics salvaged from departing US troops.
All around are heaps of junk and scrapped equipment — ranging from telephones and thermos flasks to computer keyboards and printer cartridges.
“This is what the Americans do,” the 40-year-old told reporters. “They destroy absolutely everything.”
Photo: AFP
The Pentagon is vacating Bagram Air Base as part of its plan to withdraw all forces by Sept. 11 and it could be completed by the end of this month.
Military gear is being taken home or given to Afghan security forces, but a lot of civilian equipment must be left behind.
The result is a booming scrap business that is making money for some, but leaving many resentful.
“They blow it up or are burning it,” Salam said of the equipment being discarded. “There were lots of new things in this base — enough to rebuild Afghanistan 20 times — but they destroyed everything.”
For two decades, Bagram served as the nerve center for US operations in Afghanistan.
A sprawling mini-city visited by hundreds of thousands of service members and contractors, it boasted swimming pools, cinemas and spas — and even a boardwalk featuring fast-food outlets such as Burger King and Pizza Hut.
It also has a prison that held thousands of Taliban and militant inmates over the years.
Bagram was built by the US for its Afghan ally during the Cold War in the 1950s as a bulwark against the then-Soviet Union in the north.
Ironically, it became the staging point for the Soviet invasion of the country in 1979, and the Red Army expanded it significantly during its near decade-long occupation.
When Moscow pulled out, it became central to the raging civil war — it was reported that at one point the Taliban controlled one end of the 3km runway and the opposition Northern Alliance the other.
In the past few months, Bagram has come under rocket attacks claimed by the Islamic State group.
If the Taliban capture the base, it would be a significant step — perhaps even the decisive one — toward seizing control of Kabul itself.
Salam pays 1,000 afghanis (US$12) a month to rent a modest fenced plot on the Bagram road, where he stores base scrap that he searches for nuggets to sell to specialized dealers.
The road to the base is lined with dozens of similar enterprises — some ramshackle, but others featuring imposing warehouses with armed guards.
The big players have contracts to remove the scrapped equipment, which they cherry-pick for items that can be repaired.
Anything they do not use is left for smaller dealers such as Salam.
Cables are stripped for copper, circuit boards broken down for rare earth metals, and aluminum is collected to be smelted into ingots.
Nothing goes to waste, said Haji Noor Rahman, another scrap merchant.
“Anything reusable, people buy it,” he told reporters.
His warehouse is like a department store for scrap, with the floor covered by an astonishing array of items — broken chairs, busted TV screens, rusting gym equipment, an electronic piano keyboard, artificial Christmas trees and other festive decorations.
First-aid kits have been gutted, spilling bandages and IV bags.
Picking through the selection is Abdul Basir, who came from Kabul with a friend and snapped up six warped metal doors for about 8,000 afghanis.
Elsewhere, a young man unearthed a pair of branded shoes that still appeared to have a few miles left on them.
Another browser bought a teddy bear and a miniature rugby ball.
It is not just equipment that will be left behind when the US pulls out — Bagram is surrounded by satellite communities that rely on the base for employment.
“The withdrawal of American troops will have a bad impact on the economy of the country and that of Bagram,” district Governor Lalah Shrin Raoufi told reporters, adding that he was pessimistic for the future.
“Their presence here has provided jobs for thousands and thousands of Afghans,” he said, ranging from mechanics to bakers. “I met the employees of a company that provided basic food ... they are afraid of losing their jobs.”
Raoufi said that everything is being done to take charge of the base and its security when the last US forces leave.
“We are working with the police, the army and the NDS [intelligence services],” he said. “We have started to recruit soldiers... We will take those who meet the criteria.”
Meanwhile, the clear-out continues.
“They came to rebuild our country, but now they are destroying it,” said Bagram resident Mohammad Amin, looking over a pile of scrap. “They could have given us all this.”
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