A much-anticipated report from the WHO international mission to Wuhan to investigate COVID-19’s origins is set to be published this week, following intense US and Chinese pressure over its contents.
The pandemic has engulfed the planet, killing more than 2.65 million people and shredding the global economy since the first cases emerged in the Chinese city late in 2019.
Since then, scientists have developed multiple vaccines to fight the disease — but the mystery at the very heart of the pandemic remains unsolved.
It was only in January that a team of international experts assembled by the WHO finally visited Wuhan to start a month-long investigation.
The WHO mission was aimed at finding clues as to how COVID-19 jumped from animals to humans.
Now, another month on after leaving Wuhan, the team and its Chinese counterparts are set to issue their findings.
While global leaders want immediate answers, uncovering the exact origin of an pandemic takes time — and is sometimes never found.
Nonetheless, the mission members, drawn from a range of fields and disciplines, are upbeat.
“I’m convinced we’re going to find out fairly soon. Within the next few years, we’re going to have real significant data on where this came from and how it emerged,” British zoologist Peter Daszak, one of the team members, said on Wednesday last week.
Experts believe that SARS-CoV-2, the coronavirus that causes COVID-19, originally came from bats and jumped into humans via an intermediate animal.
However, samples from tens of thousands of wild, domestic and farm animals in the region revealed no trace of the coronavirus.
The scientists are also uncertain as to where and when the outbreak started, though the Wuhan cases remain the earliest known.
That said, the mission has produced a number of hypotheses.
“There was conduit [back] from Wuhan to the provinces in south China where the closest relative viruses to SARS-CoV-2 are found in bats,” Daszak told an event hosted by Britain’s Chatham House think tank last week. “It provides a link and a pathway by which a virus could convincingly spill over from wildlife into either people or animals farmed in the region, and then shipped into a market. That’s a really important clue.”
The team also did not rule out transmission through frozen meat.
Virologist Marion Koopmans, a Dutch member of the team, said that while transmission of the coronavirus could potentially happen through infected people touching frozen food products, “the origin most likely is not the outside of the package.”
However, she and her colleagues said frozen wild meat from neighboring provinces remained a “very valid option.”
The idea of a laboratory leak from the Wuhan Institute of Virology — a hypothesis promoted by former US president Donald Trump — is “the least likely on the list of our hypotheses,” Koopmans said.
Back in Geneva, Switzerland, in the face of clouds of suspicion that continued to hang over the mission, WHO Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus said that all hypotheses remained on the table and promised transparency over the report.
ANGER: A video shared online showed residents in a neighborhood confronting the national security minister, attempting to drag her toward floodwaters Argentina’s port city of Bahia Blanca has been “destroyed” after being pummeled by a year’s worth of rain in a matter of hours, killing 13 and driving hundreds from their homes, authorities said on Saturday. Two young girls — reportedly aged four and one — were missing after possibly being swept away by floodwaters in the wake of Friday’s storm. The deluge left hospital rooms underwater, turned neighborhoods into islands and cut electricity to swaths of the city. Argentine Minister of National Security Patricia Bullrich said Bahia Blanca was “destroyed.” The death toll rose to 13 on Saturday, up from 10 on Friday, authorities
RARE EVENT: While some cultures have a negative view of eclipses, others see them as a chance to show how people can work together, a scientist said Stargazers across a swathe of the world marveled at a dramatic red “Blood Moon” during a rare total lunar eclipse in the early hours of yesterday morning. The celestial spectacle was visible in the Americas and Pacific and Atlantic oceans, as well as in the westernmost parts of Europe and Africa. The phenomenon happens when the sun, Earth and moon line up, causing our planet to cast a giant shadow across its satellite. But as the Earth’s shadow crept across the moon, it did not entirely blot out its white glow — instead the moon glowed a reddish color. This is because the
DEBT BREAK: Friedrich Merz has vowed to do ‘whatever it takes’ to free up more money for defense and infrastructure at a time of growing geopolitical uncertainty Germany’s likely next leader Friedrich Merz was set yesterday to defend his unprecedented plans to massively ramp up defense and infrastructure spending in the Bundestag as lawmakers begin debating the proposals. Merz unveiled the plans last week, vowing his center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU)/Christian Social Union (CSU) bloc and the center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) — in talks to form a coalition after last month’s elections — would quickly push them through before the end of the current legislature. Fraying Europe-US ties under US President Donald Trump have fueled calls for Germany, long dependent on the US security umbrella, to quickly
Local officials from Russia’s ruling party have caused controversy by presenting mothers of soldiers killed in Ukraine with gifts of meat grinders, an appliance widely used to describe Russia’s brutal tactics on the front line. The United Russia party in the northern Murmansk region posted photographs on social media showing officials smiling as they visited bereaved mothers with gifts of flowers and boxed meat grinders for International Women’s Day on Saturday, which is widely celebrated in Russia. The post included a message thanking the “dear moms” for their “strength of spirit and the love you put into bringing up your sons.” It