Berlin museums might house the iconic Nefertiti bust, the Ishtar gate of ancient Babylon or Rembrandt masterpieces, but they still trail global counterparts in popularity — and the COVID-19 pandemic is making things worse.
Millions of dollars have been poured into the institutions, yet the 19 museums managed by the Prussian Cultural Heritage Foundation (SPK) attracted just 4.2 million visitors last year, while the Louvre alone drew 9.6 million.
Alarmed by lackluster public interest, Germany is planning a major shake-up after a report commissioned by German Chancellor Angela Merkel’s government slammed the foundation as dysfunctional, outdated and out of touch.
Photo: AFP
For Joerg Haentzschel, a culture journalist at the Sueddeutsche Zeitung newspaper, the capital’s museums are plagued by “a persistent culture of exclusivity, lack of transparency and institutional arrogance.”
“Those responsible for museums are still serving their own peers first and foremost, rather than bringing everyone in — children, people with dementia, people from other origins and educational backgrounds,” he said.
Around the corner from Potsdamer Platz in the business district, the Gemaeldegalerie sits quietly in the shadows of shiny high-rises, its exhibition halls typically dotted with just a handful of visitors.
The museum boasts world-
famous masterpieces by Caravaggio, Rembrandt and Vermeer — and yet it attracted only 310,000 visitors last year. And that was before the pandemic hit.
The Gemaeldegalerie is one of 19 museums managed by the SPK, one of the most important cultural institutions in the world with 15 collections and 4.7 million items.
The SPK’s most treasured possession, which has pride of place in the Neues Museum, is a limestone bust of Nefertiti, considered by some to be the most famous depiction of a female face in the world after the Mona Lisa.
However, comparisons with the Louvre end there. At the Gemaeldegalerie, there are no crowds jostling for a glimpse of the ancient Egyptian queen.
And this despite Berlin’s reputation as a vibrant cultural hub, attracting artists in droves from all over the world — and a tourism industry that has exploded over the past decade, though now hobbled by COVID-19.
In the damning report, experts called for the SPK to be abolished and replaced by four separate bodies. With about 2,000 employees and a budget of 335 million euros (US$383 million) this year, the SPK is the largest cultural sector employer in Germany.
The experts pointed in particular to failures in the digital arena, accentuated at a time when many of the world’s museums are relying on the Internet due to international travel restrictions.
“Many international museums have a large number of followers on social media,” Marina Muenkler, who chaired the working group behind the report, told the Tagesspiegel newspaper.
“Museums need to be in contact with the public before they come to the museum... Apps can be created for exhibitions, but this is often no longer possible in Berlin, because many museums do not have Wi-Fi,” she said.
The report criticized a reliance on “ partly ... outdated ideas about museum work” and a failure to reflect the “diversity of the world.”
As a result, Berlin’s museums “have partly lost or risk losing touch with international developments,” it said.
The criticism comes despite millions of dollars spent on ambitious cultural projects in the German capital in recent years.
Take the James Simon Gallery, the new entrance building to Berlin’s UNESCO World Heritage-listed Museum Island designed by star British architect David Chipperfield — at a cost of 134 million euros.
Or the Neue Nationalgalerie with its Expressionist gems, due to reopen next year after more than five years of renovation work, also led by Chipperfield.
For German Minister of Culture Monika Gruetters, the report marked a “first, very important step towards making the foundation future-proof,” or adapted to future challenges, as she promised to reform the SPK within three to five years.
RARE EVENT: While some cultures have a negative view of eclipses, others see them as a chance to show how people can work together, a scientist said Stargazers across a swathe of the world marveled at a dramatic red “Blood Moon” during a rare total lunar eclipse in the early hours of yesterday morning. The celestial spectacle was visible in the Americas and Pacific and Atlantic oceans, as well as in the westernmost parts of Europe and Africa. The phenomenon happens when the sun, Earth and moon line up, causing our planet to cast a giant shadow across its satellite. But as the Earth’s shadow crept across the moon, it did not entirely blot out its white glow — instead the moon glowed a reddish color. This is because the
DEBT BREAK: Friedrich Merz has vowed to do ‘whatever it takes’ to free up more money for defense and infrastructure at a time of growing geopolitical uncertainty Germany’s likely next leader Friedrich Merz was set yesterday to defend his unprecedented plans to massively ramp up defense and infrastructure spending in the Bundestag as lawmakers begin debating the proposals. Merz unveiled the plans last week, vowing his center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU)/Christian Social Union (CSU) bloc and the center-left Social Democratic Party (SPD) — in talks to form a coalition after last month’s elections — would quickly push them through before the end of the current legislature. Fraying Europe-US ties under US President Donald Trump have fueled calls for Germany, long dependent on the US security umbrella, to quickly
Romania’s electoral commission on Saturday excluded a second far-right hopeful, Diana Sosoaca, from May’s presidential election, amid rising tension in the run-up to the May rerun of the poll. Earlier this month, Romania’s Central Electoral Bureau barred Calin Georgescu, an independent who was polling at about 40 percent ahead of the rerun election. Georgescu, a fierce EU and NATO critic, shot to prominence in November last year when he unexpectedly topped a first round of presidential voting. However, Romania’s constitutional court annulled the election after claims of Russian interference and a “massive” social media promotion in his favor. On Saturday, an electoral commission statement
Chinese authorities increased pressure on CK Hutchison Holdings Ltd over its plan to sell its Panama ports stake by sharing a second newspaper commentary attacking the deal. The Hong Kong and Macau Affairs Office on Saturday reposted a commentary originally published in Ta Kung Pao, saying the planned sale of the ports by the Hong Kong company had triggered deep concerns among Chinese people and questioned whether the deal was harming China and aiding evil. “Why were so many important ports transferred to ill-intentioned US forces so easily? What kind of political calculations are hidden in the so-called commercial behavior on the