The Italian government yesterday approved a package of measures aimed at cutting the complicated red tape that has long been blamed for crimping growth in the eurozone’s third-largest economy.
The “simplification decree,” approved after weeks of fraught political negotiation, has been touted by Italian Prime Minister Giuseppe Conte as “the mother of all reforms” to help relaunch an economy brought to its knees by COVID-19.
It was approved in a preliminary version at a late night Cabinet meeting, leaving some final details still to be hammered out.
The legislation, which runs to 174 pages in a draft seen by Reuters, covers a raft of sectors, such as public tenders, digitalization, rules for corporate capital increases and the criminal responsibility of public officials.
There have been many attempts by previous Italian governments to reduce red tape. In 2010, then-minister for simplification Roberto Calderoli made a bonfire of 375,000 regulations he claimed to have abolished from the statute books.
Yet, ordinary Italians and companies see little progress.
The World Bank’s 2020 Ease of Doing Business survey, which considers bureaucratic obstacles to things like starting a business, paying taxes and enforcing contracts, ranked Italy 58th, well behind most European countries and losing ground for the second year in a row.
Conte’s decree allows public bodies to assign small-scale work projects without using the tortuous public tender process, and it drastically simplifies procedures required even for larger projects worth up to 5.2 million euros (US$5.86 million). The changes are initially valid only for the next 12 months.
It also tightens the definition of abuse of office, making it harder for public officials to be investigated for one of Italy’s most commonly prosecuted white-collar crimes.
Officials sometimes block projects rather than risk investigation by signing off on something that may later fall foul of the law.
“We want to overcome the so-called fear of the signature,” Conte told lawmakers this month.
These reforms sparked friction in the majority, with the anti-establishment Five-Star Movement concerned they might favor corruption.
Keen to improve Italy’s digitalization, the decree streamlines procedures for the rollout of new fast broadband networks, and limits the current powers of mayors to oppose the installation of 5G mobile infrastructure, the draft said.
On corporate governance, it abolishes until the end of this year the requirement that the votes of two-thirds of shareholders be needed to approve capital increases.
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