Large rallies were yesterday expected across India as a tumultuous and angry reaction builds against a citizenship law seen as discriminatory against Muslims.
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s move to drive the law through parliament last week has ignited nationwide protests that have often turned violent, with six people killed.
The law gives migrants fleeing persecution from neighboring Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh an easier path to citizenship, except that Muslims are excluded.
Photo: Reuters
Critics have said that it is further proof that Modi, emboldened by a resounding election victory this year, is moving quickly to reshape India as a Hindu nation and weaken its secular foundations.
During the past week of unrest, hundreds of people have been arrested, authorities have cut the Internet in some flash points and banned large gatherings in others.
Police have fired tear gas into crowds and been accused of beating protesters, including women and students, fueling the anger.
Protest organizers flagged plans for major rallies yesterday in major cities across India, including the capital.
Police refused a march permit for one of two major demonstrations planned in New Delhi, officials said.
Organizers said that they planned to march anyway.
Authorities on Wednesday also imposed a ban on gatherings of more than four people in some of the city’s Muslim-dominated districts.
A crowd of mostly young people rallied outside Delhi’s Jamia Millia Islamia university on Wednesday to protest, defying the ban on large gatherings.
“We are really very angry with the BJP government... They have taken racism to the extreme point,” 18-year-old Taiba Hadis said at the rally, referring to Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party. “They are questioning our existence and it is high time for us to speak up.”
In the financial capital of Mumbai, hundreds of people on Wednesday rallied carrying placards with the words: “India is ours” and chanting: “We are all one.”
“We just cannot go along with this bill. I can’t believe we now have to prove our citizenship after living in India for so many years,” Tabeer Rizvi told reporters as the Mumbai crowd burst into a Hindi version of the US civil rights movement anthem We Shall Overcome.
“I am not surprised to see people of all religions come out to protest this bill,” Rizvi said.
Rallies were also held in other states, including West Bengal, Tamil Nadu and Telangana.
Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres, on Tuesday said that the global body was “concerned about the violence and alleged use of excessive force by security forces that we’ve seen that have been taking place.”
The US Department of State earlier this week urged New Delhi to “protect the rights of its religious minorities in keeping with India’s constitution and democratic values.”
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