Excavators flanked by Bangladeshi riot police are at work demolishing illegal soot-belching brick kilns around the smog-choked capital, Dhaka, forcing migrant laborers out of work and back to their villages.
Every autumn, following the monsoon rains, Dhaka’s brick kilns — which use coal and wood to fire bricks from clay — start up again, adding to the emissions pumped out by other heavy industries and the thousands of vehicles on the streets of the capital.
An independent air quality monitor on Nov. 25 pegged Dhaka’s air as the most polluted in the world.
Photo: AFP
The next day, the Bangladeshi High Court Division ordered the hundreds of illegal brick factories that surround the city to be closed within two weeks.
Many were built in the past five years, as heavy industry and construction fueled a booming economy.
While authorities say tearing them down would make Dhaka’s air more breathable, thousands of kiln workers — who hail from poor rural regions — have been left without a job.
Standing beside an excavator as its metal teeth bit into a tall kiln chimney at Saturia, west of the city, magistrate Kazi Tamzid Ahmed ordered police to keep the workers at bay.
“It [the brick kiln] flouted environmental regulations... It is also set up near a school,” he told reporters.
The kiln’s owner, Nazrul Islam Nabin, pleaded tearfully for the excavator to be stopped, but to no avail.
About 300 workers were now without a job and would have to head home to their villages on the south coast, he said.
“We sought 15 more days from the authorities, saying we’ll pay off the dues of the workers by selling bricks, but they didn’t heed our call,” he said.
Most workers travel to urban brick kilns during the winter months, where they earn 300 to 800 Bangladeshi takas (US$3.5 to US$9.4) per day, shoveling coal into furnaces or laying bricks out to dry in the sun. The money they save keeps them and their families afloat for the rest of the year.
Almost half of the 7,000 kilns across the country are illegal, Bangladesh Brickfield Owners’ Association secretary Abu Bakar said, adding that they employ almost 1 million people.
The campaign so far has closed at least 25 illegal kilns, Bangladeshi Department of the Environment Director Rubina Ferdowshy said.
The demolitions have “improved Dhaka’s air quality,” she said. “We now rank much below among the worst polluted cities.”
By early this month Dhaka’s air had improved, coming in at 23rd-worst among major world cities, according to the same monitor.
Yet for Bishwanath Mallick, who used to work at the Saturia kiln, the improved ranking has come at a price.
“Now, where will I find work? There are only shrimp farms in my village, but they don’t need many workers,” he said.
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