A top aide to Iranian Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei has said the Islamic Republic is ready to enrich uranium beyond the level set by Tehran’s 2015 nuclear deal, just ahead of a deadline it set for today for Europe to offer new terms to the accord.
A video message by Ali Akbar Velayati included him saying that “Americans directly and Europeans indirectly violated the deal,” part of Tehran’s hardening tone with Europe.
European parties to the deal have yet to offer a way for Iran to avoid the sweeping economic sanctions imposed by US President Donald Trump since he pulled the US out of the accord a year ago, especially those targeting its crucial oil sales.
All this came as the US has rushed thousands of troops, an aircraft carrier, nuclear-capable B-52 bombers and advanced fighter jets to the Middle East.
Mysterious oil tanker attacks near the Strait of Hormuz, attacks by Iranian-backed rebels in Yemen on Saudi Arabia and Iran shooting down of a US military drone have raised fears of a wider conflict engulfing the region.
In the video, available yesterday on a Web site for Khamenei, Velayati said that increasing enrichment closers to weapons-grade levels was “unanimously agreed upon by every component of the establishment.”
“We will show reaction exponentially as much as they violate it. We reduce our commitments as much as they reduce it,” said Velayati, Khamenei’s adviser on international affairs.
“If they go back to fulfilling their commitments, we will do so as well,” he said.
Under the atomic accord, Iran agreed to enrich uranium to no more than 3.67 percent, which is enough for peaceful pursuits, but is far below weapons-grade levels of 90 percent.
Iran denies it seeks nuclear weapons, but the nuclear deal sought to prevent that as a possibility by limiting enrichment and Iran’s stockpile of uranium to 300kg.
On Monday, Iran and United Nations inspectors acknowledged that it had broken the stockpile limit.
Combining that with increasing its enrichment levels narrows the one-year window experts believe Iran would need to have enough material to build a nuclear weapon, if it chose to do so.
“This would be a very worrisome step that could substantially shorten the time Iran would need to produce the material needed for nuclear weapons,” said Miles Pomper, a senior fellow at the Middlebury Institute of International Studies’ James Marin Center for Nonproliferation Studies.
“Both Iran and the Trump administration should be looking for ways to de-escalate the crisis, rather than exacerbate it,” he said.
It remains unclear to what level Iran will choose to up its uranium enrichment.
However, Velayati in his remarks made reference to 5 percent enrichment.
“For Bushehr nuclear reactor we need 5 percent of enrichment and it is a completely peaceful goal,” he said.
Bushehr, Iran’s only nuclear power plant, is running on imported fuel from Russia that is closely monitored by the UN International Atomic Energy Agency.
Iran stopped producing uranium enriched above 5 percent in January 2014 amid negotiations for the nuclear deal.
Outside of the power plant, higher-enriched uranium could be used for naval ships and submarines, something Iran has said it would want to pursue.
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