What do you do when this year’s Nobel Literature Prize, the world’s most prestigious accolade of its kind, is postponed because of a sexual assault scandal?
You create your own award.
More than 100 Swedish intellectuals have joined forces to form a new prize-giving body in protest after the Swedish Academy, which selects Nobel laureates, was plunged into crisis over its long-standing ties to a man accused of assaulting several women.
The alternative honor serves to denounce “bias, arrogance and sexism,” said its founder, the New Academy, whose members include authors, artists and journalists.
It is meant to “remind people that literature and culture at large should promote democracy, transparency, empathy and respect, without privilege,” the 107 intellectuals wrote in a joint statement.
As the #MeToo movement has made waves globally, the Swedish Academy descended into turmoil in November last year, when local media published the testimonies of 18 women claiming to have been raped, sexually assaulted or harassed by an influential French cultural figure who has long been connected to the institution.
The revelations led the academy to announce in May that there will be no Nobel Literature Prize this year, as disagreements on how to deal with the scandal sowed deep discord among its 18 members and prompted six to quit — including the first woman permanent secretary Sara Danius.
However, for some, the lack of a Nobel literature award for the first time in almost 70 years was unacceptable.
“Sweden is one of the world’s most democratic, transparent and gender-equal countries ... it needs a great literary prize,” Swedish columnist and one of the founders of the new prize, Alexandra Pascalidou, told reporters.
Resigning member Kjell Espmark told the Dagens Nyheter newspaper that the institution had “given way to nepotism, attempts to cover up serious violations, stale macho values and arrogant bullying.”
Seen as the bearer of high culture, the Swedish Academy, founded in 1786, is traditionally known for its integrity and discretion, with meetings and decisions on prizes kept secret.
However, the New Academy plans to make its prize-awarding process transparent.
“We want to create something which is open and inclusive and which allows people to contribute,” Pascalidou said.
The new literature award — which carries a prize of 1 million kronor (US$113,000) raised from crowdfunding and donations — is to be handed out at a Dec. 10 ceremony, the same day as the Nobel banquet.
Librarians across Sweden have been asked to nominate up to two authors, with a deadline set for today. Authors with the most nominations would then receive votes online from the public in Sweden and abroad.
Based on the nominations and the vote results, a jury, including publishers, literature professors, culture journalists and critics, is to shortlist four authors — two men and two women — and make the final choice.
The winner, who may come from anywhere in the world and must have published at least one literary work in the past 10 years, is to be announced on Oct. 14, in the same month as the Nobel Literature Prize would have been announced.
However, some observers are skeptical about whether the New Academy can compare with the Nobel Literature Prize’s history of recognizing distinguished authors, including Ernest Hemingway, Albert Camus, Boris Pasternak, Alice Munro and Doris Lessing, among others.
For Asa Linderborg, chief culture editor at daily paper Aftonbladet, it is “deeply provocative” of the New Academy to use literature to promote moral values and even “the most disturbing ideas” can become high-quality literature.
She said that allowing the public, who might not have a profound understanding of languages and books from different parts of the world, to vote for an author risks turning the prize in favor of “predictable and Western-translated” literature.
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