Australia was yesterday expected to pass legislation aimed at preventing interference by foreign governments, a move likely to further stoke tensions with major trading partner China.
Mirroring similar rules in the US, Australia would require lobbyists for foreign countries to register and make them liable for criminal prosecution if they are deemed to be meddling in domestic affairs.
Australian Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull last year referred to “disturbing reports about Chinese influence” as justification for the measures.
China has denied allegations of meddling in Australian affairs, but concern over Chinese political donations and relationships between lawmakers and Chinese businesses has intensified in Australia.
“It will come down to whether China is cited when the legislation passes. China will not want to again be singled out,” said James Laurenceson, deputy director of the Australia-China Relations Institute at the University of Technology Sydney.
The legislative package before the Australian Senate includes the new Foreign Influence Transparency Scheme Bill, which requires the registration of lobbyists working for foreign governments.
Another amended law expands potential crimes to include meddling by these agents.
Having cleared the lower house, the package was expected to pass in the Senate, where the main opposition Labor Party has said it would support it.
Another planned bill, banning foreign political donations, has yet to be introduced in the lower house.
Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs spokesman Lu Kang (陸慷) said in Beijing that legislation was a nation’s internal affair and he declined to comment, though he did appeal for all countries to “abandon Cold War thinking.”
“We further want all other countries in the world to follow the principle of not interfering in other countries’ internal affairs,” Lu told a daily news briefing.
“So we hope that all countries can abandon Cold War thinking and on a foundation of mutual respect and equal treatment pursue better communications and cooperation. We believe this better fits with the interests of all countries’ peoples,” he said.
The widening diplomatic rift between Australia and China has affected some of their US$125 billion in two-way trade as Australian wine exporters such as Treasury Wine Estates faced delays getting some products through Chinese customs.
Despite Australian efforts to ease the curbs, wine is only trickling into the industry’s most lucrative market, expected to be worth more than A$1 billion (US$740 million) this year.
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