A Saudi-led coalition backing Yemen’s exiled government yesterday morning began an assault on Yemen’s port city of Hodeida, a crucial battle in the three-year-old conflict that aid agencies said could push the Arab world’s poorest country into further chaos.
Iranian-aligned Shiite rebels known as Houthis and their allies have for years held the Red Sea port, crucial to food supplies in a nation on the brink of famine after years of war.
The battle for Hodeida, if the Houthis do not withdraw, might also mark the first major street-to-street urban fighting for the Saudi-led coalition, which could be deadly for both combatants and civilians alike.
Photo: EPA
Before dawn, convoys of vehicles appeared to be heading toward the rebel-held city, videos posted on social media showed.
The sound of heavy, sustained gunfire could clearly be heard in the background.
Saudi-owned satellite news channels and later state media announced that the battle had begun, citing military sources. Houthi media did not immediately report the attack.
Yemen’s exiled government “has exhausted all peaceful and political means to remove the Houthi militia from the port of Hodeida,” it said in a statement. “Liberation of the port of Hodeida is a milestone in our struggle to regain Yemen from the militias.”
The port is about 150km southwest of Sana’a, Yemen’s capital, which as been held by the Houthis since they swept into the city in September 2014.
The deadline for a withdrawal from Hodeida by the Houthis expired yesterday morning, Emirati Minister of State for Foreign Affairs Anwar Gargash earlier told French newspaper Le Figaro.
The UN and other aid groups already had pulled their international staff from Hodeida ahead of the rumored assault.
Before the war, more than 70 percent of Yemen’s food and fuel imports came through Hodeida, accounting for more than 40 percent of the nation’s customs income.
The port remains crucial for incoming aid, food and medicine for a nation driven to the brink of famine by the conflict and a Saudi-led blockade.
A Saudi-led airstrike in 2015 destroyed cranes at Hodeida. The UN in January shipped in mobile cranes to help unload ships.
About 600,000 people live in and around Hodeida and “as many as 250,000 people may lose everything — even their lives” in the assault, the UN said.
UN envoy Martin Griffiths was in “intense negotiations” in an attempt to avoid a military confrontation, UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres had said.
However, Griffiths’ recent appointment as envoy and his push for new negotiations might have encouraged the Saudi-led coalition to strengthen its hand ahead of any peace talks with the Houthis.
The pledge by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi to “work, work, work, work and work” for her country has been named the catchphrase of the year, recognizing the effort Japan’s first female leader had to make to reach the top. Takaichi uttered the phrase in October when she was elected as head of the ruling Liberal Democratic Party (LDP). Many were initially as worried about her work ethic as supportive of her enthusiasm. In a country notorious for long working hours, especially for working women who are also burdened with homemaking and caregiving, overwork is a sensitive topic. The recognition triggered a
A plan by Switzerland’s right-wing People’s Party to cap the population at 10 million has the backing of almost half the country, according to a poll before an expected vote next year. The party, which has long campaigned against immigration, argues that too-fast population growth is overwhelming housing, transport and public services. The level of support comes despite the government urging voters to reject it, warning that strict curbs would damage the economy and prosperity, as Swiss companies depend on foreign workers. The poll by newspaper group Tamedia/20 Minuten and released yesterday showed that 48 percent of the population plan to vote
‘HEART IS ACHING’: Lee appeared to baffle many when he said he had never heard of six South Koreans being held in North Korea, drawing criticism from the families South Korean President Lee Jae-myung yesterday said he was weighing a possible apology to North Korea over suspicions that his ousted conservative predecessor intentionally sought to raise military tensions between the war-divided rivals in the buildup to his brief martial law declaration in December last year. Speaking to reporters on the first anniversary of imprisoned former South Korean president Yoon Suk-yeol’s ill-fated power grab, Lee — a liberal who won a snap presidential election following Yoon’s removal from office in April — stressed his desire to repair ties with Pyongyang. A special prosecutor last month indicted Yoon and two of his top
The Philippines deferred the awarding of a project that is part of a plan to build one of the world’s longest marine bridges after local opposition over the potential involvement of a Chinese company due to national security fears. The proposals are “undergoing thorough review” by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which acts as a lender and an overseer of the project to ensure it meets international environmental and governance standards, the Philippine Department of Public Works and Highways said in a statement on Monday in response to queries from Bloomberg. The agency said it would announce the winning bidder once ADB