Rapid advances by the Syrian army into opposition rebels’ largest remaining stronghold, the Idlib Governatorate, have brought it closer to a key insurgent-held military airport and displaced tens of thousands of people struggling to find shelter in winter weather.
Supported by Iran-backed militias and Russian air power, Syrian President Bashar al-Assad’s forces have taken territory in northeastern Hama and southern Idlib provinces since launching an offensive in late October.
The fighting and airstrikes have forced more than 60,000 people to leave their homes since Nov. 1, the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs said.
Over the past few days the offensive has escalated, with forces progressing toward the strategic Abu al-Duhur military airport, to which rebels laid siege in 2012 before completely ousting al-Assad’s forces in September 2015.
A commander in a military alliance fighting in support of Damascus has said the army and its allies intend to capture the air base.
The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights on Friday said that the Syrian army and its allies had taken around 84 villages since Oct. 22, including at least 14 in the preceding 24 hours.
The Britain-based war monitor said that the rapid advance this week was made possible by intense airstrikes which caused rebels to withdraw.
The Syrian army lost the Idlib Governatorate, which borders Turkey, to insurgents when its capital, Idlib, fell to insurgents in 2015. It became the only governatorate fully under opposition control.
Tahrir al-Sham, which is spearheaded by al-Qaeda’s former branch in Syria formerly called al-Nusra Front, is the main rebel force in the province.
A Syrian military source said that al-Nusra Front and its allies are the target of the military operation in northeast Hama and southeast Idlib governatorates.
“The army’s operations there are continuing and the army is achieving advances. The terrorists [are facing] big losses in the area,” he said.
Idlib is part of Russian-engineered “de-escalation zones” meant to reduce fighting in western Syria. Turkish troops are also present in northern Idlib under the de-escalation deal struck with al-Assad’s allies, Russia and Iran.
“De-escalation zones do not cover the al-Nusra Front at all, and the al-Nusra Front is in reality the one fully controlling Idlib,” the military source said.
Tahrir al-Sham is simultaneously under attack from the Islamic State group, which has been expanding a small pocket of territory in northeastern Hama on the edge of the Idlib enclave since the Syrian army ousted it from central Syria in October last year.
Mustafa al-Haj Yousef, head of Idlib’s Civil Defense rescuers, who work in opposition-controlled areas of Syria, said: “If martyrs, the displaced, the injured, are on the rise, collapsing the houses, striking civilians, targeting civilians? It’s as if there’s no de-escalation.”
The UN said the situation of civilians newly displaced by the fighting was “dire” and relief agencies struggled to meet their needs.
China’s military news agency yesterday warned that Japanese militarism is infiltrating society through series such as Pokemon and Detective Conan, after recent controversies involving events at sensitive sites. In recent days, anime conventions throughout China have reportedly banned participants from dressing as characters from Pokemon or Detective Conan and prohibited sales of related products. China Military Online yesterday posted an article titled “Their schemes — beware the infiltration of Japanese militarism in culture and sports.” The article referenced recent controversies around the popular anime series Pokemon, Detective Conan and My Hero Academia, saying that “the evil influence of Japanese militarism lives on in
ANTI-SEMITISM: Some newsletters promote hateful ideas such as white supremacy and Holocaust denial, with one describing Adolf Hitler as ‘one of the greatest men of all time’ The global publishing platform Substack is generating revenue from newsletters that promote virulent Nazi ideology, white supremacy and anti-Semitism, a Guardian investigation has found. The platform, which says it has about 50 million users worldwide, allows members of the public to self-publish articles and charge for premium content. Substack takes about 10 percent of the revenue the newsletters make. About 5 million people pay for access to newsletters on its platform. Among them are newsletters that openly promote racist ideology. One, called NatSocToday, which has 2,800 subscribers, charges US$80 for an annual subscription, although most of its posts are available
GLORY FACADE: Residents are fighting the church’s plan to build a large flight of steps and a square that would entail destroying up to two blocks of homes Barcelona’s eternally unfinished Basilica de la Sagrada Familia has grown to become the world’s tallest church, but a conflict with residents threatens to delay the finish date for the monument designed more than 140 years ago. Swathed in scaffolding on a platform 54m above the ground, an enormous stone slab is being prepared to complete the cross of the central Jesus Christ tower. A huge yellow crane is to bring it up to the summit, which will stand at 172.5m and has snatched the record as the world’s tallest church from Germany’s Ulm Minster. The basilica’s peak will deliberately fall short of the
Venezuelan Nobel peace laureate Maria Corina Machado yesterday said that armed men “kidnapped” a close ally shortly after his release by authorities, following former Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro’s capture. The country’s Public Prosecutor’s Office confirmed later yesterday that former National Assembly vice president Juan Pablo Guanipa, 61, was again taken into custody and was to be put under house arrest, arguing that he violated the conditions of his release. Guanipa would be placed under house arrest “in order to safeguard the criminal process,” the office said in a statement. The conditions of Guanipa’s release have yet to be made public. Machado claimed that