Mongolia is to hold its first ever presidential runoff vote on July 9, after none of the three candidates secured an absolute majority in an election marred by a “sabotage” attempt, electoral authorities said yesterday.
The result of Monday’s vote was put off by several hours, angering supporters of the losing candidate who protested the delay as suspicious.
The drama capped a campaign marked by corruption scandals plaguing all three candidates that overshadowed voter concerns over unemployment in the debt-laden country wedged between Russia and China.
Former judoka Battulga Khaltmaa of the opposition Democratic Party finished first with 38 percent of the vote, the General Election Committee said, well short of the 51 percent majority needed to win outright.
Mongolian parliament speaker Miyegombyn Enkhbold of the Mongolian People’s Party (MPP) finished second with just over 30 percent of the vote.
Enkhbold edged Sainkhuu Ganbaatar of the Mongolian People’s Revolutionary Party (MPRP) by just 0.1 percentage point after he had trailed in the early vote count.
Members of the MPRP yesterday held a protest at the General Election Committee office, Mongolian General Election Commission Chairman Choizon Sodnomtseren said.
Sodnomtseren defended the delay in announcing the result, saying someone had broken a broadband cable in Govi-Altai Province, preventing the results from several polling stations being counted until yesterday morning.
He said it was an act of “deliberate sabotage.”
The delay angered Ganbaatar’s MPRP, which sought to break the domination of the main parties.
“The General Election Committee intentionally delayed the reports from the polling stations,” MPRP senior official Erdenebileg Erdenejamiyan told reporters hours before the results were announced. “We believe they are changing the results.”
On Monday, Mongolians voted in the capital, the country’s sprawling steppes and even in yurts serving as polling stations.
“I didn’t like the campaigns, I felt like I had no one to vote for,” Batbayar Nyamjargal, 24, said after voting at a polling station next to a playground in Ulan batar. “I thought about the decision for a long time and I’m still not 100 percent sure I made the right choice. All three of them had issues.”
The resource-rich nation of just 3 million people has struggled in recent years with mounting debt.
The next president will inherit a US$5.5 billion bailout led by the IMF and designed to stabilize its economy and lessen dependence on China, which purchases 80 percent of Mongolian exports.
However, voters heard little from the three candidates about unemployment and jobs, their top concerns according to opinion polls.
Campaigning has instead focused on their opponents’ allegedly shady pasts.
A video showed Enkhbold and two MPP officials discussing a 60 billion togrog (US$26 million) plan for selling government positions.
Battulga, a brash businessman, was haunted by reports of offshore accounts attached to his name, as well as the arrests of several of his associates by Mongolia’s anti-corruption body last spring.
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