British Prime Minister David Cameron’s decision to resign after he lost the campaign to keep Britain in the EU triggered a leadership contest in his Conservative Party, the winner of which is set to replace him in 10 Downing Street, London.
He had already said that he would step down before the next election in 2020, and a number of Conservative lawmakers have positioned themselves as potential successors.
Britain’s next prime minister would have the task of negotiating the country’s exit from the EU.
Photo: AP
Here are the key steps following his resignation.
Cameron had called the referendum and campaigned hard for a “remain” vote in Thursday’s plebiscite, so his departure was inevitable, but is a humiliating end to his career.
The 49-year-old became Britain’s youngest prime minister in nearly 200 years in 2010, and last year was re-elected with a Conservative majority.
Cameron is to hand over the leadership and the keys to Downing Street by the latest at the Conservative Party conference in October.
He leaves behind a party that is deeply divided, with six of his ministers and 128 of 330 Conservative lawmakers having backed a “Brexit.”
A committee of senior Conservative lawmakers was scheduled to meet today to formally start the leadership process.
Here are some potential candidates.
Instantly recognizable with his mop of golden hair, Brexit figurehead and former London mayor Boris Johnson can claim much of the credit for propelling the “leave” side to victory.
The 52-year-old member of parliament has the popular touch, and his relentless campaigning for a Brexit has endeared him to many euroskeptic Conservative voters.
It has also boosted his national profile, although he has critics among Conservative members of parliament and some accuse him of only backing the “leave” camp out of political self-interest.
British Secretary of State for Justice Michael Gove was a close friend of Cameron’s and his decision to defy him and campaign for a Brexit was a blow to the prime minister.
The 48-year-old former journalist presented the more sober, cerebral face of the leave campaign.
His low point was comparing economic experts warning about the effects of a Brexit to the Nazis who smeared Albert Einstein in the 1930s.
He later apologized.
British Home Secretary Theresa May avoided the in-fighting that has dominated the campaign, giving her a unique position among those likely to want to succeed Cameron.
May declared herself officially in favor of Britain staying in the EU, despite being a long-standing euroskeptic and hardliner on immigration.
However, the 59-year-old kept a low profile, treading a fine line between remaining loyal to Cameron and appeasing core Conservative supporters with a call for reform to the rules that allow any EU citizens to move to Britain.
British Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne, Cameron’s close ally, has long been mentioned as a possible successor but his strong support for a remain vote angered many Conservative Party members.
He fronted a raft of official warnings over the economic risks of a Brexit that rivals dubbed “project fear,” and accused his rivals of being “economically illiterate.”
His final warning that he might have to raise taxes and slash spending on schools and hospitals if Britain voted to leave saw him dubbed the “kamikaze chancellor.”
Most commentators agree that his leadership ambitions are now all but dead.
Other possibilities include two pro-European cabinet ministers: British Secretary of State for Education Nicky Morgan, and British Secretary of State for Work and Pensions Stephen Crabb.
In Britain voters elect parties and not prime ministers, so a change of the leadership at the top of the governing party does not require a new election to be called.
Those hoping to succeed Cameron must first submit to a vote by Conservative members of parliament. The two most popular candidates would then be put to a vote by the party’s 150,000 members.
Cameron said the new prime minister will have to launch a procedure to leave the EU by invoking Article 50 of the Lisbon Treaty, which defines the conditions for a voluntary and unilateral exit.
There would then be a period of negotiation leading up the exit, since Britain and the EU need to define their new bilateral relations.
The prime minister would also have the task of uniting a country profoundly divided by the EU vote, and dealing with the potential secession of Scotland.
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