The top North Korean official for US relations told reporters on Friday that his country is now a nuclear threat to be reckoned with, and Washington can expect more nuclear tests and missile launches such as the ones earlier this week as long as it attempts to force his government’s collapse through a policy of pressure and punishment.
“It’s the United States that caused this issue,” North Korean Department of US affairs Director-General Han Song-ryol said in his first interview with a US news organization since assuming the post three years ago. “They have to stop their military threats, sanctions and economic pressure. Without doing so, it’s like they are telling us to reconcile while they are putting a gun to our forehead.”
Han defended North Korea’s test-launch on Wednesday of two medium-range ballistic missiles.
Foreign military experts believe that, once perfected, such missiles could deliver nuclear warheads to US bases in Japan and possibly to major US military installations as far away as Guam, where long-range US Air Force bombers are deployed.
The tests indicated technological advances in North Korea’s missile capabilities. They were quickly condemned by Washington, Tokyo and Seoul as a “provocation” and a violation of UN resolutions.
US Department of State spokesman John Kirby said US policy calling for the denuclearization of the Korean Peninsula has not changed.
“The capabilities that the [Democratic People’s Republic of Korea] DPRK continues to pursue are doing nothing obviously to get us to that goal,” he said. “We urge the North to take the necessary steps to prove that they’re willing to return to the six-party talk process, so that we can get to that goal.”
Han dismissed the criticism, saying North Korea has no choice but to build up its military deterrent as long as the world’s largest superpower — and the country that first developed nuclear weapons — remains an enemy.
He said that the US recently deployed nuclear-powered submarines and strategic bombers capable of dropping nuclear weapons on North Korea to the region, and earlier this year conducted training for precision airstrikes on North Korea’s leadership, along with simulations of an advance into Pyongyang, with the South Korean military during joint annual exercises.
“This launch was a significant and novel step that my country must take to produce a powerful nuclear deterrent,” Han said. “The real provocation is coming from the United States... How can my country stand by and do nothing?”
Han said North Korea has never recognized a longstanding UN Security Council ban on its testing of nuclear weapons or long-range missiles, although the world body has ratified the resolutions and imposed heavy sanctions on North Korea for continuing them — including a round of new sanctions imposed after its latest nuclear test in January.
North Korea said that test was its first of an H-bomb.
“The United States must see correctly the trend of the times and the strategic position of [North Korea] and must withdraw its hostile policy,” he said in the hour-long interview at the North Korean Ministry of Foreign Affairs, which is next to Kim Il-sung Square in central Pyongyang.
“My country is a nuclear state. In the past, my country has been threatened by the United States with its nuclear weapons, but I can now say proudly that the United States is being threatened by my country’s nuclear weapons,” he said.
He held out the possibility of dialogue with the US, but only if Washington agrees to “drop its hostile policies,” replace the armistice that ended the 1950-1953 Korean War with a lasting peace treaty, and withdraw its troops based in South Korea.
None of those proposals is new. North Korea has repeated them for years, but they have gotten virtually no traction in the US, which has instead stood by its own demand that North Korea show a willingness to give up its nuclear program before any meaningful talks can begin.
Han, who formerly served at North Korea’s UN mission and lived in New York, said it would require “political resolve” in Washington to change its policies toward North Korea.
“There are many measures that the United States can take,” he said.
In response, he said, North Korea is willing to follow suit, regardless of what has happened in the past.
However, until that happens, there are “clouds of nuclear war” on the Korean Peninsula, he said.
Han said North Korea has only grown stronger under the “strategic patience” policy of US President Barack Obama’s administration, which focuses on sanctions and military pressure to weaken and isolate North Korea and has brought talks between the two countries to a virtual standstill.
The policy was initiated after North Korea conducted its second nuclear test in 2009. It has conducted two more nuclear tests since then and launched rockets that carried satellites into orbit, but which share technologies that could be used to produce rockets with warheads to strike the US.
“Day by day our country is becoming stronger, especially the military capacity,” he said. “It is natural that many Americans, including the critics, say that strategic patience is a failure. It gave a lot of time to my country to strengthen. So if the United States does not change its policy, which is based on the collapse and overturn of my country, without accepting it as a nuclear state, any policies in the future are fated to fail as well.”
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