Yemen on Friday informed the UN that it is rescinding its order expelling the top UN human rights representative in the conflict-wracked nation.
Yemeni Ambassador to the UN Khaled Alyemany said in a letter to UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon that the Yemeni government has decided “to maintain the ‘status quo’” of the representative, George Abu al-Zulof.
The letter cites “excesses” by the rights office that led to the request to replace al-Zulof, but adds: “because of the fuss created around the matter” the government decided to give more time to review its relationship with the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights.
A senior UN official, speaking on condition of anonymity because the communication was private, said if the order declaring the representative persona non grata is reversed, the UN will “very much welcome” the development.
Ban and UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad al-Hussein had appealed to Yemen to allow the representative to stay.
Zeid issued a hard-hitting statement earlier on Friday calling the expulsion “unwarranted, counterproductive and damaging to the reputation of the government and its coalition partners.”
Yemen’s conflict pits the government, backed by a Saudi-led coalition, against Shiite rebels known as Houthis allied with a former Yemeni president and backed by Iran. The Houthis took over Sana’a in September 2014 and the Saudi-led coalition began airstrikes against the Houthis in March.
The UN human rights office said this week that it received allegations that the Saudi-led forces used cluster bombs.
Ban also received “troubling reports” of the use of cluster munitions in attacks on Wednesday on several locations in the capital, UN spokesman Stephane Dujarric said on Friday.
Ben expressed deep concern at the “intensification” of airstrikes by the US-supported coalition and warned that the reported use of cluster bombs in populated areas could amount to a war crime, the spokesman said.
Dujarric said the secretary-general is particularly concerned about reports of “intense airstrikes in residential areas and on civilian buildings in Sana’a, including the [Yemeni] Chamber of Commerce, a wedding hall and a center for the blind.”
“The use of cluster munitions in populated areas may amount to a war crime due to their indiscriminate nature,” Dujarric said, adding that international human rights law and international humanitarian law prohibit attacks directed against civilians and civilian infrastructure.
Zeid said the government’s expulsion order appeared to be based “on a number of misunderstandings,” including the job of his office and the UN’s role in conflict situations.
He said that his office has tried to report objectively on the human rights situation in Yemen “in a very fluid and dangerous environment” without regard to politics.
“Unfortunately, both sides have very clearly committed violations, resulting in some 2,800 civilian deaths over the past nine months,” Zeid said.
Peace negotiations were launched last month to try to end the conflict and a ceasefire was declared, but both government forces and rebels ignored it.
The truce formally ended last weekend, just as the Saudis broke diplomatic ties with Iran following attacks by Iranian protesters on its diplomatic missions in response to the Saudi execution of a Shiite cleric.
The Saudi-Iran rupture has raised concerns about peace prospects in Yemen, the Arab world’s poorest country, where the UN says millions of people are in need of basics like food and fuel.
The UN special envoy for Yemen, Ismail Ould Cheikh Ahmed, is trying to get commitments from both sides for a new ceasefire and talks.
He was in the Saudi capital, Riyadh, on Friday and will be going to Yemen soon, Dujarric said.
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