US President Barack Obama and Russian President Vladimir Putin were to meet yesterday for the first time in nearly a year, amid rising tensions over Moscow’s military engagement in Syria, as well as the crisis in Ukraine.
Underscoring their deep differences, the US and Russia could not even agree on the purpose of the meeting, which was to occur on the sidelines of an annual UN summit. The White House said it would focus on Ukraine and getting Moscow to live up to a fragile peace plan. The Kremlin said Ukraine would be discussed only if time allowed, with Syria and the fight against the Islamic State group dominating the discussions.
Despite little sign of a breakthrough on either front, US officials insisted it was still worthwhile for the leaders to meet — something that has happened rarely since Obama vowed to isolate Putin in retaliation for Russia’s provocations in Ukraine.
“The president believed it would be irresponsible to let this occasion in which the two leaders would be in the same city pass without trying to test to see whether progress could be made on these newly intractable crises,” US Ambassador to the UN Samantha Power said on Sunday on ABC’s This Week.
Ahead of their early evening meeting, Obama and Putin were each to have a chance to make their case to a broader audience of world leaders gathered in New York for the UN General Assembly. Obama was to address the body yesterday morning, with Putin following shortly after.
Obama was expected to emphasize the need for a political resolution to Syria’s civil war that includes the ouster of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad, a Russian ally. Putin was expected to argue that al-Assad’s military is the most capable force for fighting the Islamic State — formerly known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant — and therefore needs to be strengthened.
“There is no other solution to the Syrian crisis than strengthening the effective government structures and rendering them help in fighting terrorism,” Putin said in an interview with CBS’ 60 Minutes, which aired on the eve of his meeting with Obama.
Ahead of his UN visit, Putin deployed more weapons and troops to Syria. The Kremlin has also intensified its diplomatic efforts in recent months, launching a dialogue with Saudi Arabia, which is firmly bent on unseating al-Assad, and the Syrian opposition, in a renewed attempt to try to negotiate a political compromise.
In another development, Iraq’s military said on Sunday it would begin sharing “security and intelligence” information with Syria, Russia and Iran to help combat the Islamic State group. The move could further complicate US efforts to battle the extremists without working with Damascus and its allies.
Russia has shown no indication that it would dump its support for al-Assad, whom it has shielded from UN sanctions and continued to provide with weapons throughout the nation’s more than four-year civil war.
Putin’s calls for strengthening al-Assad’s military come amid striking troubles for Obama’s plan to train and arm moderate rebels to fight the Islamic State in Syria. A US$500 million Pentagon training program has resulted in just a handful of fighters to bolster airstrikes from a US-led coalition.
The US has agreed to talk with Russia about “deconflicting” their military action in Syria. US Secretary of Defense Ash Carter has spoken to his Russian counterpart about Syria earlier this month, the first military-to-military conversation in more than a year.
It will be hard for Moscow and Washington to reach any common ground on Syria beyond the military talks. Putin clearly has no intention of joining the US-led coalition in Syria, which would mean accepting US orders, and Washington has voiced concern that Russia is using its military presence in Syria to shore up al-Assad, whom it sees as the cause of the Syrian crisis.
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