Libya’s factions have agreed to a new round of UN-backed negotiations to attempt to end the conflict destabilizing the North African country three years after former Libyan leader Muammar Qaddafi was toppled in a civil war.
The meeting, announced after UN envoy Bernardino Leon met rival parties in Libya, will take place next week in Geneva, the UN mission said in a statement on Saturday.
Libya has slipped deeper into division since the August 2011 overthrow of Qaddafi, with two opposing governments and two parliaments, each backed by competing groups of heavily armed former rebel fighters.
“In order to create a conducive environment for the dialogue, Special Representative Leon has proposed to the parties to the conflict a freeze in military operations for a few days,” the UN said.
The statement did not make clear who would attend the talks or give an exact date.
However, it said the meeting would seek to address the formation of a unity government, drafting a new constitution and ending of hostilities.
Abdulqader Hwaili, a member of the parliament in Tripoli, told reporters the Geneva talks would not be direct, but they would include members of the rival Tripoli parliament and elected House of Representatives, as well as from the two armed forces of Libya Dawn and Operation Dignity.
“The talks in Geneva will be indirect, because the two sides do not recognize each other,” he said. “If there will be [a] chance to hold direct talks, that will depend on the first round.”
The governments of France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Britain and the US welcomed the announcement of talks, according to a joint statement issued by the US Department of State.
The countries urged the parties “to engage seriously in this process to avert a further deterioration in the humanitarian crisis suffered by ordinary Libyans as a result of the ongoing conflict, and to prevent the further erosion of Libya’s sovereignty and security.”
Negotiators have struggled to bring the two sides to the table during months of consultations because of their competing demands. Fighting has also complicated attempts to broker talks.
“This represents a last chance, which must be seized. Libya is at a crucial juncture; the different actors should be in no doubt of the gravity of the situation that the country finds itself in,” EU Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Representative Federica Mogherini said in a statement backing the talks.
After weeks of fighting in the summer, an armed faction, Libya Dawn, allied to the western city of Misrata, took over Tripoli, driving out fighters from the city of Zintan who had set up in the capital after the fall of Qaddafi.
Libya’s internationally recognized government of Prime Minister Abdullah al-Thinni and the elected parliament now operate out of the east. Most countries pulled their diplomats out of Tripoli after the city fell to Libya Dawn forces.
Each faction claims the mantle of true liberators of Libya, each brands its fighters the real army and each seeks international recognition in a conflict that Western powers and African neighbors worry will fracture the nation.
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