EU leaders yesterday agreed on what they hailed as the world’s most ambitious climate change targets for 2030, paving the way for a new UN-backed global treaty next year.
The 28 leaders overcame deep divisions at a summit in Brussels to reach a deal including a commitment to cut greenhouse gas emissions by at least 40 percent compared with 1990 levels. They also agreed on 27 percent targets for renewable energy supply and efficiency gains, in spite of reservations from some member states about the cost of the measures.
“Deal! At least 40 percent emissions cut by 2030. World’s most ambitious, cost-effective, fair EU 2030 climate energy policy agreed,” EU President Herman Van Rompuy tweeted.
Photo: AFP
The EU wanted to agree on the targets ahead of a summit in Paris in November and December next year, where it is hoped the world would agree to a new phase of the Kyoto climate accords which run until 2020.
The agreement puts the EU “in the driving seat” ahead of the Paris conference, European Commission President Jose Manuel Barroso said. Environmental groups said that the deal did not go far enough to cut global warming.
European leaders haggled late into the night amid a split between richer, greener nations and poorer countries that depend heavily on fossil fuels or on gas from Russia.
Poland had previously threatened to veto a deal, fearing that its heavy reliance on coal would have made it prohibitively expensive to meet the targets. German Chancellor Angela Merkel and French President Francois Hollande had talks with Polish Prime Minister Eva Kovacsz on the sidelines of the summit in a bid to gain her support.
Merkel said the deal would “give Europe a voice and a negotiation position in the international climate talks.”
The accord also promotes new links among member states allowing them to export up to 15 percent of their power output when they are in surplus and import up to 15 percent when they are in deficit.
Van Rompuy said these power transmission interconnection links were a key part of developing the EU’s energy market and would provide insurance against supply disruption. He referenced both the Ukraine crisis and turmoil in the Middle East as good reasons for the EU to act now to bolster its energy security.
The climate deal builds on the EU’s targets for 2020 of a 20 percent cut in greenhouse gases blamed for global warming, a 20 percent boost in the use of renewable sources of energy such as solar and wind power and a 20 increase in energy efficiency.
While the new 40 percent target for greenhouse gases and 27 percent for the use of renewable energy sources agreed upon yesterday were as expected, a 30 percent goal for an increase in energy efficiency set in July by the commission was watered down to 27 percent.
Greenpeace said the EU had “pulled the handbrake on clean energy [generation].”
“These targets are too low, slowing down efforts to boost renewable energy [production] and keeping Europe hooked on polluting and expensive fuel,” it said.
British-based humanitarian group Oxfam called for targets of 55 percent in emissions cuts, 40 percent for energy savings and 45 percent for use of renewable energy.
South Korean President Yoon Suk Yeol on Tuesday declared martial law in an unannounced late night address broadcast live on YTN television. Yoon said he had no choice but to resort to such a measure in order to safeguard free and constitutional order, saying opposition parties have taken hostage of the parliamentary process to throw the country into a crisis. "I declare martial law to protect the free Republic of Korea from the threat of North Korean communist forces, to eradicate the despicable pro-North Korean anti-state forces that are plundering the freedom and happiness of our people, and to protect the free
France on Friday showed off to the world the gleaming restored interior of Notre-Dame cathedral, a week before the 850-year-old medieval edifice reopens following painstaking restoration after the devastating 2019 fire. French President Emmanuel Macron conducted an inspection of the restoration, broadcast live on television, saying workers had done the “impossible” by healing a “national wound” after the fire on April 19, 2019. While every effort has been made to remain faithful to the original look of the cathedral, an international team of designers and architects have created a luminous space that has an immediate impact on the visitor. The floor shimmers and
CHAGOS ISLANDS: Recently elected Mauritian Prime Minister Navin Ramgoolam told lawmakers that the contents of negotiations are ‘unknown’ to the government Mauritius’ new prime minister ordered an independent review of a deal with the UK involving a strategically important US-UK military base in the Indian Ocean, placing the agreement under fresh scrutiny. Under a pact signed last month, the UK ceded sovereignty of the Chagos archipelago to Mauritius, while retaining control of Diego Garcia — the island where the base is situated. The deal was signed by then-Mauritian prime minister Pravind Jugnauth and British Prime Minister Keir Starmer on Oct. 3 — a month before elections in Mauritius in which Navin Ramgoolam became premier. “I have asked for an independent review of the
LAOS: The bars of bustling Vang Vieng remain open, but information on the investigation into the deaths of six backpackers from suspected methanol poisoning is scarce The music is still playing and the alcohol is still flowing at the bars along one of the party streets in Vang Vieng. Inside a popular venue, a voice over the speaker announces a special offer on beers, as disco lights flicker on the floor. Small paper flags from nations across the world — from the UK to Gabon — hang from the ceiling. Young people travel from all corners of the globe to party in the small town nestled in the Laos countryside, but Vang Vieng is under a global spotlight, following a suspected mass methanol poisoning that killed six