Afghanistan’s presidential election is set for a second-round vote, preliminary results showed on Saturday, as former Afghan foreign minister Abdullah Abdullah and ex-World Bank economist Ashraf Ghani each failed to secure a decisive victory.
The election will choose a successor to outgoing Afghan President Hamid Karzai in the country’s first democratic transfer of power.
Whoever wins will have to oversee the fight against a resilient Taliban insurgency as 51,000 US-led troops are to depart this year, as well as strengthen an economy that relies on declining aid money.
Photo: AFP
“Based on our results, it appears that the election goes to the second round,” Ahmad Yusuf Nuristani, head of the Independent Election Commission, told a press conference in Kabul on Saturday.
Abdullah secured 44.9 percent of the April 5 vote, with his main rival Ghani taking 31.5 percent, the preliminary results showed.
The 2009 election when Karzai retained power was marred by fraud in a chaotic process that shook confidence in the multinational effort to develop the country and also marked a sharp decline in relations with the US.
The final official result is set to be announced on May 14 after a period for adjudication of hundreds of complaints over alleged fraud.
As no candidate gained more than 50 percent, a runoff between the two leading names is required under the Afghan constitution.
Eight men ran in the election, with polling day hailed as a success by Afghan officials and foreign allies because the Taliban failed to launch a major attack despite threats to disrupt the vote.
“The election went pretty well, we are satisfied with it and I think we are prepared if it goes to the second round,” Nuristani said.
Another expensive, and potentially violent, election could be avoided by negotiations between the candidates in the coming weeks, but Abdullah has dismissed talks of a possible power-sharing deal.
Ghani has also vowed to fight on in the runoff, which is tentatively scheduled for June 7.
Serious fraud allegations are being investigated and Saturday’s announcement is expected to be followed by fierce debate over disputed voting papers, ballot-box stuffing and other allegations.
Yesterday, Abdullah urged the IEC to be “more transparent,” wanting to know which ballot boxes have been declared invalid and on what ground, while accusing officials of meddling in the vote.
Preliminary results were delayed by two days due to fraud investigations, with officials vowing to sift out all suspect votes.
The UN mission in Afghanistan welcomed the results, but said election officials must address all complaints “in a professional, expeditious and open manner” to safeguard the election process.
Karzai, who has ruled since the Islamist Taliban regime was ousted in 2001, is constitutionally barred from serving a third term.
He pledged to stay neutral in the election, but was widely thought to have lent support to his loyal former Afghan foreign minister Zalmai Rassoul, who took just 11 percent of the vote.
Abdullah, a pro-US politician who came second in 2009, was a close adviser to the late Ahmad Shah Massoud, a revered Tajik ethnic leader who fought the Taliban during their 1996 to 2001 rule.
Ghani is a renowned intellectual who energized the campaign with his fiery speeches and is more favored by the larger Pashtun ethnic group.
The leading candidates have pledged to explore peace talks with the Taliban and sign a deal with the US that could allow 10,000 US troops to stay on after this year on a training and counterterrorism mission.
Nuristani said nearly 7 million people voted in the April 5 election out of an estimated electorate of 13.5 million — well above the 2009 turnout.
Of those who voted, 36 percent were women — a figure likely to be seen as a sign of some improvement in women’s status in the deeply conservative Muslim country.
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