France predicted that the UN Security Council would vote unanimously yesterday to authorize a nearly 12,000-strong UN peacekeeping force for the Central African Republic, which has been torn apart by increasing violence between Christians and Muslims for several months.
The 10,000 UN troops and 1,800 police would take over from more than 5,000 African Union soldiers — but not until Sept. 15.
France, the country’s former colonial power, which drafted the resolution, scheduled the vote for yesterday morning.
Photo: AFP
A separate 2,000-strong French force in the Central African Republic would be authorized to use “all necessary means” to support the new UN force, to be known as MINUSCA.
The Central African Republic has been in chaos since a coup in March last year, when mostly Muslim Seleka rebels seized power and launched a brutal regime.
Christian anti-Balaka militia attacked Seleka strongholds in the capital, Bangui, in early December last year, and as the rebel government crumbled in January, the anti-Balaka stepped up the violence, forcing tens of thousands of Muslims to flee.
The draft UN resolution expresses serious concern at multiple violations of human rights and humanitarian law committed by both former Seleka elements and anti-Balaka militia, including killings, enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests and detentions, torture, sexual violence against women and children, rape and attacks on civilians, “in particular, but not limited to Muslims,” and attacks on places of worship.
The draft resolution “demands that all militias and armed groups put aside their arms, cease all forms of violence and destabilizing activities immediately and release children from their ranks.”
The Security Council wants a strong mandate and the draft would authorize the new UN force to protect civilians, supporting the disarmament of combatants and the restoration of peace, law and order.
It would also authorize MINUSCA to help investigate violations of human rights and humanitarian law by armed groups, including former Seleka rebels and the anti-Balaka.
While UN peacekeepers and police will not take over until Sept. 15, the draft resolution is to establish the UN mission immediately.
The mission is to take over all activities of the UN political office in Bangui, including supporting the political transition process, humanitarian assistance and human rights monitoring.
The draft welcomes UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon’s call for “revitalization and acceleration of the political and reconciliation process in order to lay the ground for an end to the conflict,” and it urges the transitional Central African Republic authorities to accelerate preparations for free and fair elections no later than February next year.
The draft resolution says: “All perpetrators of violations of international humanitarian law, and human rights violations and abuses, must be held accountable and that some of these acts may amount to crimes under the Rome statute of the International Criminal Court.”
China’s military news agency yesterday warned that Japanese militarism is infiltrating society through series such as Pokemon and Detective Conan, after recent controversies involving events at sensitive sites. In recent days, anime conventions throughout China have reportedly banned participants from dressing as characters from Pokemon or Detective Conan and prohibited sales of related products. China Military Online yesterday posted an article titled “Their schemes — beware the infiltration of Japanese militarism in culture and sports.” The article referenced recent controversies around the popular anime series Pokemon, Detective Conan and My Hero Academia, saying that “the evil influence of Japanese militarism lives on in
ANTI-SEMITISM: Some newsletters promote hateful ideas such as white supremacy and Holocaust denial, with one describing Adolf Hitler as ‘one of the greatest men of all time’ The global publishing platform Substack is generating revenue from newsletters that promote virulent Nazi ideology, white supremacy and anti-Semitism, a Guardian investigation has found. The platform, which says it has about 50 million users worldwide, allows members of the public to self-publish articles and charge for premium content. Substack takes about 10 percent of the revenue the newsletters make. About 5 million people pay for access to newsletters on its platform. Among them are newsletters that openly promote racist ideology. One, called NatSocToday, which has 2,800 subscribers, charges US$80 for an annual subscription, although most of its posts are available
GLORY FACADE: Residents are fighting the church’s plan to build a large flight of steps and a square that would entail destroying up to two blocks of homes Barcelona’s eternally unfinished Basilica de la Sagrada Familia has grown to become the world’s tallest church, but a conflict with residents threatens to delay the finish date for the monument designed more than 140 years ago. Swathed in scaffolding on a platform 54m above the ground, an enormous stone slab is being prepared to complete the cross of the central Jesus Christ tower. A huge yellow crane is to bring it up to the summit, which will stand at 172.5m and has snatched the record as the world’s tallest church from Germany’s Ulm Minster. The basilica’s peak will deliberately fall short of the
Venezuelan Nobel peace laureate Maria Corina Machado yesterday said that armed men “kidnapped” a close ally shortly after his release by authorities, following former Venezuelan president Nicolas Maduro’s capture. The country’s Public Prosecutor’s Office confirmed later yesterday that former National Assembly vice president Juan Pablo Guanipa, 61, was again taken into custody and was to be put under house arrest, arguing that he violated the conditions of his release. Guanipa would be placed under house arrest “in order to safeguard the criminal process,” the office said in a statement. The conditions of Guanipa’s release have yet to be made public. Machado claimed that