Honduras’ 24 prisons are controlled by inmates because the state has abandoned its role in rehabilitating people convicted of crimes, the Inter-American Commission on Human Rights said in a report released Friday.
The commission said the prisons are so poorly guarded that the inmates could escape if they wanted to, especially in the prison in the city of San Pedro Sula.
“Prisoners do not escape because they prefer not to upset this balance,” the former director of the San Pedro Sula prison told the commission.
Another prison official told the commission that prison authorities there have no power to change the situation.
The commission conducted the report following a fire last year at the Comayagua prison that killed 362 inmates. In the report, the commission urged the government to investigate “both the theory that the fire was the result of an accident, as well as a hypothesis that might find criminal motives.”
The commission said that one consequence of the state abandonment of the prisons is the rise of so-called systems of “self-governance” that are headed by inmates known as “coordinators.” The coordinators are picked by the inmates and set rules for the prison, including disciplinary measures, it said.
Most of the complaints by inmates are against the coordinators for physically assaulting them, something that happens “in full view of prison guards,” according to the commission.
“The administration of the prisons in Honduras currently suffers from severe structural deficiencies which have led to its collapse,” the commission said.
Official corruption and overcrowding have exacerbated the critical situation, prison officials have acknowledged. They say much of the overcrowding is due to failures in the judicial system to try prisoners. About half of all inmates are awaiting trial.
The government says there are 12,263 people incarcerated in Honduras even though its prisons can only hold 8,120 inmates.
In Honduras, there is a Lord-of-the-Flies system that is mimicked throughout the nation allowing inmates to run businesses behind bars, while officials turn a blind eye in exchange for a cut of the profits they say is spent on prison needs.
This culture virtually guarantees that little is likely to change, even in the glare of international scrutiny over last year’s fire at Comayagua prison.
The commission recommended in the report presented to Honduran President Porfirio Lobo in Tegucigalpa that the government focus not only on the construction of new jails and improving existing ones, but also on adopting “genuine public policies much broader in scope. “
“It is essential that states’ criminal policies not be merely repressive, but should also be preventive in nature, with policies and programs for crime prevention,” the commission said.
Last year, the Honduran government allocated a budget of US$19.3 million to the prison system, 83 percent of that money went to pay the salaries of prison staff.
Swedish campaigner Greta Thunberg was deported from Israel yesterday, the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs said, the day after the Israeli navy prevented her and a group of fellow pro-Palestinian activists from sailing to Gaza. Thunberg, 22, was put on a flight to France, the ministry said, adding that she would travel on to Sweden from there. Three other people who had been aboard the charity vessel also agreed to immediate repatriation. Eight other crew members are contesting their deportation order, Israeli rights group Adalah, which advised them, said in a statement. They are being held at a detention center ahead of a
A Chinese scientist was arrested while arriving in the US at Detroit airport, the second case in days involving the alleged smuggling of biological material, authorities said on Monday. The scientist is accused of shipping biological material months ago to staff at a laboratory at the University of Michigan. The FBI, in a court filing, described it as material related to certain worms and requires a government permit. “The guidelines for importing biological materials into the US for research purposes are stringent, but clear, and actions like this undermine the legitimate work of other visiting scholars,” said John Nowak, who leads field
NUCLEAR WARNING: Elites are carelessly fomenting fear and tensions between nuclear powers, perhaps because they have access to shelters, Tulsi Gabbard said After a trip to Hiroshima, US Director of National Intelligence Tulsi Gabbard on Tuesday warned that “warmongers” were pushing the world to the brink of nuclear war. Gabbard did not specify her concerns. Gabbard posted on social media a video of grisly footage from the world’s first nuclear attack and of her staring reflectively at the Hiroshima Peace Memorial. On Aug. 6, 1945, the US obliterated Hiroshima, killing 140,000 people in the explosion and by the end of the year from the uranium bomb’s effects. Three days later, a US plane dropped a plutonium bomb on Nagasaki, leaving abut 74,000 people dead by the
Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi is to visit Canada next week, his first since relations plummeted after the assassination of a Canadian Sikh separatist in Vancouver, triggering diplomatic expulsions and hitting trade. Analysts hope it is a step toward repairing ties that soured in 2023, after then-Canadian prime minister Justin Trudeau pointed the finger at New Delhi’s involvement in murdering Hardeep Singh Nijjar, claims India furiously denied. An invitation extended by new Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney to Modi to attend the G7 leaders summit in Canada offers a chance to “reset” relations, former Indian diplomat Harsh Vardhan Shringla said. “This is a