From seasoned investors to recent graduates armed with little more than hastily made business cards and dreams of striking it rich, foreigners are pouring into Myanmar to stake a claim as it opens up.
It is an expat “goldrush” driven by the promise of an economic boom after the rollback of many sanctions following the end of decades of junta rule.
However, some, at least, are also drawn by a commitment to help rebuild the impoverished nation.
The once-empty Western bars of central Yangon are now doing a roaring trade, hotels are fully booked and networking nights thrum with the chatter of new arrivals hungry for contacts in the city.
Every day, hotel lobbies teem with foreigners hunched over laptops as they talk via Skype with overseas companies eager to hire boots on the ground.
“Once I graduate, I’ll move here for sure,” Peter Morris, a 34-year-old US law student based in Hong Kong, said breezily during a recent week-long search for jobs.
However, the flurry of arrivals are not universally welcomed.
Some older Myanmar hands grumble about a type of cocky newcomer all too keen to hand out business cards and discuss pie-in-the-sky plans for the future, despite having little knowledge of the country.
“There are a hell of a lot of sharks in Yangon right now ... people looking to take advantage of any opportunities they can and often not for any benefit to the Burmese people,” one long-time expat resident requesting anonymity said. “[There are] lots of opportunists with jumped up job titles that often don’t exist and ideas that will never come to fruition.”
Despite that, akin to frontier markets the world over, the lure of riches and adventure is irresistible.
Telecom, automobile, oil and gas, and even cigarette firms are rolling into Myanmar, responding to the end of many sanctions and the introduction of business-friendly reforms by Burmese President Thein Sein’s two-year-old government. While many are bringing their own senior staff and hiring skilled Burmese citizens, many of whom are returning after years abroad, a lack of modern business acumen among locals educated within the country’s threadbare school system presents openings for foreigners.
Some have years of Myanmar academic, business or field experience — particularly for non-governmental organizations — while others are following their noses for the opportunity to spot an opening.
“It hit me that there were all these areas where there was nothing ... I could quickly identify niches to work in,” Swedish entrepreneur and consultant Andreas Sigurdsson said of his decision to swap a successful banking career in glitzy Shanghai for Yangon’s shabby charm.
Within weeks of his arrival last year, the 31-year-old had launched his first venture — listings Web site myanmore.com — turning an idea “that came up over a beer” into a reality a few days later.
Sigurdsson says he is driven by making an “impact” in a poor nation with bags of potential, but limited capacity and experience.
“Building new business, training employees, providing jobs and skills ... that’s one way to make an impact,” he said.
Goodwill generated by the nation’s freedom struggle, embodied by Nobel Laureate and opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, has also drawn many to the Asian nation.
Designer Karta Healy is bringing his bamboo products business to Myanmar, hoping for a repeat of its successful launch in China.
“After 10 years of watching China consume itself, I’m ready for somewhere I can get more involved, explore my design work and give back to somewhere I love at the same time,” he said.
Using community-based workshops to make everything from bamboo furniture to bicycles, he hopes the business will quickly gain ground among a population skilled in working with the material.
“Global isolation has forced Myanmar’s people to be the most ‘eco’ [friendly] by default. My dream for Myanmar is that it will become the greenest ... wasteless society in Asia, if not the world,” he said.
The enthusiasm appears — at least for now — to be working both ways, with many of Myanmar’s people glad to learn from foreign expertise after years of isolation.
“I welcome them ... we all should,” says Aung Soe Minn, owner of a gallery popular with expats.
“Our country had been left behind for a long time ... we should work with foreigners to gain experience,” he said.
‘BARBAROUS ACTS’: The captain of the fishing vessel said that people in checkered clothes beat them with iron bars and that he fell unconscious for about an hour Ten Vietnamese fishers were violently robbed in the South China Sea, state media reported yesterday, with an official saying the attackers came from Chinese-flagged vessels. The men were reportedly beaten with iron bars and robbed of thousands of dollars of fish and equipment on Sunday off the Paracel Islands (Xisha Islands, 西沙群島), which Taiwan claims, as do Vietnam, China, Brunei, Malaysia and the Philippines. Vietnamese media did not identify the nationalities of the attackers, but Phung Ba Vuong, an official in central Quang Ngai province, told reporters: “They were Chinese, [the boats had] Chinese flags.” Four of the 10-man Vietnamese crew were rushed
NEW STORM: investigators dubbed the attacks on US telecoms ‘Salt Typhoon,’ after authorities earlier this year disrupted China’s ‘Flax Typhoon’ hacking group Chinese hackers accessed the networks of US broadband providers and obtained information from systems that the federal government uses for court-authorized wiretapping, the Wall Street Journal (WSJ) reported on Saturday. The networks of Verizon Communications, AT&T and Lumen Technologies, along with other telecoms, were breached by the recently discovered intrusion, the newspaper said, citing people familiar with the matter. The hackers might have held access for months to network infrastructure used by the companies to cooperate with court-authorized US requests for communications data, the report said. The hackers had also accessed other tranches of Internet traffic, it said. The Chinese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
STICKING TO DEFENSE: Despite the screening of videos in which they appeared, one of the defendants said they had no memory of the event A court trying a Frenchman charged with drugging his wife and enlisting dozens of strangers to rape her screened videos of the abuse to the public on Friday, to challenge several codefendants who denied knowing she was unconscious during their actions. The judge in the southern city of Avignon had nine videos and several photographs of the abuse of Gisele Pelicot shown in the courtroom and an adjoining public chamber, involving seven of the 50 men accused alongside her husband. Present in the courtroom herself, Gisele Pelicot looked at her telephone during the hour and a half of screenings, while her ex-husband
Scientists yesterday announced a milestone in neurobiological research with the mapping of the entire brain of an adult fruit fly, a feat that might provide insight into the brains of other organisms and even people. The research detailed more than 50 million connections between more than 139,000 neurons — brain nerve cells — in the insect, a species whose scientific name is Drosophila melanogaster and is often used in neurobiological studies. The research sought to decipher how brains are wired and the signals underlying healthy brain functions. It could also pave the way for mapping the brains of other species. “You might