Japan’s ruling Democratic Party and the opposition initiated talks on a proposed sales tax hike yesterday, aiming to clinch a deal by the end of next week to secure parliamentary approval of a plan that not long ago appeared all but doomed.
MISSION IMPOSSIBLE
The start of negotiations and commitment to a tight schedule are important stepping stones for Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, who only few months ago was given hardly any chance of pushing his signature plan through Japan’s divided parliament.
“We agreed to do our utmost to conclude consultations about amendments by June 15,” a Democratic Party official said after the meeting, referring to related tax and social security bills.
Investors and rating agencies see progress on the plan to double the sales tax to 10 percent by October 2015 as a test of Tokyo’s resolve to tackle its ballooning debt.
Noda has staked his political future on the plan’s fate. He says he wants to pass the tax and social security bills during the current parliamentary session that ends on June 21.
HARD SELL
Noda has long faced resistance within his own party and pressure from the opposition, which had threatened to block bills in the Upper House, which it controls, to force the prime minister to call an early election.
However, in recent weeks, the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) — the main opposition party — has softened its stance, saying a compromise was possible if the Democrats agreed to drop parts of a social security reform plan which could boost spending.
Noda’s recent talks with former Democrat leader Ichiro Ozawa, and a vocal opponent of the tax rise, failed to produce any results. Though with LDP help, the bills can still pass even if Ozawa’s followers offer no support.
To smooth the way to a deal, Noda on Monday replaced five Cabinet members who had been criticized by the media and the opposition for their performance.
There is still a risk that talks will fail given that LDP demands may be hard to swallow for the ruling Democratic Party, who swept to power in 2009 promising more generous benefits and no tax increases in the current term.
TIMING
Some lawmakers may feel they still have time to instigate reforms given that Japanese government bonds continue to enjoy safe-haven status among investors fretting about the eurozone debt crisis.
However, the mounting calls from international institutions and rating agencies for the Japanese government to take action to reduce its accumulating debt may play into Noda’s hands.
For example, influential ratings agency Fitch cut Japan’s credit rating last month, citing scant progress in coping with ballooning social security costs and describing Tokyo’s fiscal consolidation plans as “leisurely.”
A US YouTuber who caused outrage for filming himself kissing a statue commemorating Korean wartime sex slaves has been sentenced to six months in prison, a court in Seoul said yesterday. Johnny Somali, 25, gained notoriety several years ago for recording himself doing a series of provocative stunts in South Korea and Japan, and streaming them on platforms such as YouTube and Twitch. South Korean authorities indicted Somali — whose real name is Ramsey Khalid Ismael — in 2024 on public order violations and obstruction of business, and banned him from leaving the country. “The court has sentenced him to six months in
Former Lima mayor Rafael Lopez Aliaga, a Peruvian presidential hopeful, gathered hundreds of supporters in Lima on Tuesday and gave authorities 24 hours to annul the first round of the country’s election over allegations of fraud. Lopez Aliaga is locked in a tight three-way race with two other candidates for second place in Sunday’s vote. The election runner-up wins a ticket to June’s presidential run-off against front-runner Keiko Fujimori. “I am giving them 24 hours to declare this electoral fraud null and void,” said Lopez Aliaga, surrounded by a crowd of several hundred supporters. “If it is not declared null and void tomorrow,
PAPAL RETORT: Pope Leo told reporters that he has ‘no fear, neither of the Trump administration nor speaking out loudly about the message of the Gospel’ US President Donald Trump has feuded with Pope Leo XIV over the Iran conflict — setting off an unholy row that could have serious political implications for the Republican leader back in the US. Trump has drawn barbs even from some allies over the attacks on the US-born pontiff, who has criticized the Trump administration over its immigration crackdown, the intervention in Venezuela and the Iran war. The president risks alienating the religious right in November’s crucial US midterm elections. So far the unprecedented clash between the leader of the most powerful military on Earth and the head of the world’s 1.4 billion
A 16-year-old boy has been charged with murder and aggravated sexual abuse in Florida in the death of his 18-year-old stepsister on a Carnival Cruise ship, the US Department of Justice said on Monday. Timothy Hudson was initially charged in February and subsequently indicted on March 10, but the breadth of the case was not known until a seal was lifted on Friday last week, weeks after US District Judge Beth Bloom in Miami said that he would be prosecuted as an adult at the request of the government. Anna Kepner had been traveling on the Carnival Horizon ship in November last