Turkey signed a deal with the breakaway Turkish Cypriot state on Wednesday that will pave the way for offshore gas exploration, in a move set to escalate regional tensions over Mediterranean energy reserves.
On Tuesday, the Greek Cypriot government, which has been at loggerheads with Turkey since its military invasion of north Cyprus in 1974, said drilling had begun in a southeastern offshore block, adjoining a gas field in Israeli waters reputed to be the world’s largest find of the past decade.
Turkish Prime Minister Tayyip Erdogan described the offshore drilling by Cyprus and Turkey’s estranged ally Israel as “madness” before signing the deal with the Turkish Cypriots to clear the path for Turkish exploration off northern Cyprus.
“We had previously brought to the international community’s attention in a clear manner ... that if the Greek Cypriots started drilling, we would take a number of concrete steps together with the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus,” Erdogan was quoted as saying by state news agency Anatolian. “To reflect this commitment, Turkey and the Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus today in New York signed a continental shelf agreement.”
Turkey is the only country to recognize the Turkish Cypriot state, while the Greek Cypriot government is internationally recognized and represents the island in the EU.
ILLEGAL
Both Cyprus and Greece denounced the agreement as illegal.
“Turkey has committed yet another illegal act by signing an agreement with an illegal entity, such is the pseudo-state, which has been condemned by UN resolutions,” government spokesman Stefanos Stefanou said in a statement.
“Turkey is attempting to prevent the Republic of Cyprus from exercising a self-evident right, one which is acknowledged by the international community, which asks that Turkey respect international legality. Unfortunately Turkey persists in acting illegally,” Stefanou said.
Turkey’s neighbor and historic rival, Greece, reiterated its criticism of the pact.
“This move from Turkey is against international law and UN Security Council decisions. The so-called ‘deal’ is invalid and groundless,” the foreign ministry said in a statement.
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