Human rights campaigners have expressed concerns over plans to track every cellphone user in Beijing through global positioning technology.
Chinese media reported this week that pilot schemes were being introduced for an “information platform of real-time citizen movement” to help with traffic management.
Li Guoguang (李國光), deputy director of the Beijing municipal science and technology commission, said the project would be used to tackle congestion by allowing officials to monitor the flow of people through the transport system.
“To some degree, [it] can effectively increase citizens’ traveling efficiency and ease traffic jams,” he told the Beijing Daily.
He added that citizens would be able to buy the information, although more sensitive information — such as the location of individuals — would not be available.
However, while Beijing’s roads are increasingly congested, experts say there are plenty of ways to assess and manage traffic and suggest the project is bound to be used for security purposes too.
“Certainly the use of the platform will not be limited to gathering traffic information. Officials in other areas, such as anti-terrorism and stability maintenance, will also find it useful,” Chen Derong (陳德榮), professor of wireless communications at the Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, told the South China Morning Post.
“I think despite the excuse of traffic control, this is part of the escalation of the use of technologies to control social discontent,” Wang Songlian (汪松鐮) of the Chinese Human Rights Defenders network said.
She pointed out that last year the government introduced compulsory registration for anyone buying a sim card.
“A lot of activists have said their cellphones are already tracked by security forces. They use it to locate where people are and whether other activists are going there,” she said. China National Radio said the municipal government hoped to start the project in two parts of the capital within the next few months.
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