China will not be a true world leader until it stops human rights abuses at home and support for “brutal” regimes, former Czech president Vaclav Havel and Nobel Peace prize winner Desmond Tutu wrote in an editorial.
The veteran pro-democracy activists also urged Beijing to free Peace Nobel laureate Liu Xiaobo (劉曉波) from jail and his wife from house arrest before Friday’s Nobel awards ceremony in Oslo.
“China’s support for abusive regimes and the brutal force with which it crushes dissent within its own borders demonstrates that substantial reform is needed if China is to be viewed within the international community as a true leader,” Havel and Tutu wrote in UK newspaper the Observer yesterday.
They said the world should strenuously object to the Chinese model for development that asserted “that anything, including domestic and international oppression, can be justified if it is viewed to enable economic growth.”
They added that international scrutiny of Chinese human rights violations was not meddling in its internal affairs.
“It flows from its [China’s] legal commitments to respect the inherent dignity and equality of every person,” they wrote.
The article said that governments in Myanmar, Sudan and North Korea “remain free to commit mass atrocities against its peoples” and remain an international threat to security and peace due to China’s support and weapon supplies.
China is furious at the Norwegian Nobel Committee for awarding what many consider the world’s top accolade to Liu, who is serving an 11-year sentence for “subverting state power” after he helped write a 2008 manifesto calling for strengthened human rights and multi-party rule in China.
Liu’s manifesto was based on a letter by Havel and other Czechoslovak intellectuals in the 1970s protesting against the communist government. Havel also nominated Liu for the Nobel Peace prize. Tutu won the 1984 Nobel Peace prize for efforts to end South Africa’s apartheid system by peaceful means. The pair are also honorary co-chairs of Freedom Now, a group that represents Liu as his international legal counsel.
Beijing has pressured diplomats to boycott Friday’s award ceremony, denounced the award to Liu as an “obscenity” and suspended talks with Norway over a free-trade agreement.
China has kept Liu’s wife and scores of other dissidents under house arrest to prevent them coming to Oslo for the ceremony, where the laureate will be represented by an empty chair.
“The first step [for China] must be the unconditional release of Liu Xiaobo and his wife,” Havel and Tutu wrote.
In related news, protesters rallied in Hong Kong yesterday for Liu’s release.
A small crowd of demonstrators with banners gathered in front of City Hall and planned to march to the Chinese government liaison office 2.5km away.
‘BARBAROUS ACTS’: The captain of the fishing vessel said that people in checkered clothes beat them with iron bars and that he fell unconscious for about an hour Ten Vietnamese fishers were violently robbed in the South China Sea, state media reported yesterday, with an official saying the attackers came from Chinese-flagged vessels. The men were reportedly beaten with iron bars and robbed of thousands of dollars of fish and equipment on Sunday off the Paracel Islands (Xisha Islands, 西沙群島), which Taiwan claims, as do Vietnam, China, Brunei, Malaysia and the Philippines. Vietnamese media did not identify the nationalities of the attackers, but Phung Ba Vuong, an official in central Quang Ngai province, told reporters: “They were Chinese, [the boats had] Chinese flags.” Four of the 10-man Vietnamese crew were rushed
STICKING TO DEFENSE: Despite the screening of videos in which they appeared, one of the defendants said they had no memory of the event A court trying a Frenchman charged with drugging his wife and enlisting dozens of strangers to rape her screened videos of the abuse to the public on Friday, to challenge several codefendants who denied knowing she was unconscious during their actions. The judge in the southern city of Avignon had nine videos and several photographs of the abuse of Gisele Pelicot shown in the courtroom and an adjoining public chamber, involving seven of the 50 men accused alongside her husband. Present in the courtroom herself, Gisele Pelicot looked at her telephone during the hour and a half of screenings, while her ex-husband
Scientists yesterday announced a milestone in neurobiological research with the mapping of the entire brain of an adult fruit fly, a feat that might provide insight into the brains of other organisms and even people. The research detailed more than 50 million connections between more than 139,000 neurons — brain nerve cells — in the insect, a species whose scientific name is Drosophila melanogaster and is often used in neurobiological studies. The research sought to decipher how brains are wired and the signals underlying healthy brain functions. It could also pave the way for mapping the brains of other species. “You might
PROTESTS: A crowd near Congress waved placards that read: ‘How can we have freedom without education?’ and: ‘No peace for the government’ Argentine President Javier Milei has made good on threats to veto proposed increases to university funding, with the measure made official early yesterday after a day of major student-led protests. Thousands of people joined the demonstration on Wednesday in defense of the country’s public university system — the second large-scale protest in six months on the issue. The law, which would have guaranteed funding for universities, was criticized by Milei, a self-professed “anarcho-capitalist” who came to power vowing to take a figurative chainsaw to public spending to tame chronically high inflation and eliminate the deficit. A huge crowd packed a square outside Congress