The odds are high that if one of your parents is addicted to gambling, you may be too, a new study of Australian twins found.
Scientists have found that genes play a role in a number of addictions and gambling is no exception, the researchers said in their study published in the June issue of the Archives of General Psychiatry.
“Previous research in men showed that gambling addiction can run in the family,” researcher Wendy Slutske of the University of Missouri said. “This study extends those finding to include women.”
PHOTO: AFP
By studying identical and fraternal twins, Slutske and colleagues from the Queensland Institute of Medical Research in Brisbane were able to tease out the different impacts of genetic and environmental factors on addiction.
The team asked more than 2,700 women and 2,000 men from the Australian Twin Registry questions about their gambling, and also questioned their friends.
Almost all the study members gambled to some degree, but the men were twice as likely as women to be gambling addicts.
The authors concluded that in line with decades of genetic research, “shared environmental factors do not explain” variations in addictive behaviors although that is not to say that the environment plays no role, they argue.
“A perfect storm” of gambling addiction might occur for the child of a gambling addict who is “exposed to a problem gambling role model and inherits problem gambling susceptibility genes,” they wrote.
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