Libya and Thailand were among 14 countries elected as new members of the UN’s top human rights body on Thursday in a vote that rights advocates criticized as uncompetitive and “pre-cooked.”
Angola, Mauritania, Uganda, the Maldives, Malaysia, Qatar, Moldova, Poland, Ecuador, Guatemala, Spain and Switzerland were also elected by the General Assembly for three-year terms on the 47-nation Human Rights Council, which is based in Geneva.
Both Libya and Thailand have been criticized by rights groups for their human rights records.
“The council elections have become a pre-cooked process that strips the meaning from the membership standards established by the General Assembly,” said Peggy Hicks, global advocacy director at US-based Human Rights Watch.
“States serious about the role the council can play in promoting human rights should push for competitive slates in all regions, and should be willing to compete for a seat themselves,” she said.
Of the 14 states elected to the council, Libya received the fewest votes from members of the 192-nation General Assembly — 155 — but well over the 50 percent threshold needed to secure a seat.
Without naming any specific countries, US ambassador to the UN Susan Rice made it clear she was not happy with some of Washington’s new fellow council members.
“It’s fair to say that this year, there is a small number of countries whose human rights records is problematic that are likely to be elected and we regret that,” she said.
Last year the US successfully campaigned for a seat on the council, which conducts periodic reviews of member states’ compliance with international laws, but is criticized for being anti-Israeli and soft on authoritarian governments.
When Washington decided to join, Rice and US President Barack Obama said it would be better to try to change the body from within. Rice said Washington was still working to achieve that goal.
“It will take time, no doubt, for our efforts and those of others to bear fruit and it’s not a task that the United States can accomplish on its own,” she told reporters. “But we remain committed to strengthening and reforming this council.”
Iran also had been running for a seat on the council, but it withdrew its candidacy last month in exchange for a seat on the UN Commission on the Status of Women.
Western diplomats in New York said Iran pulled out of what had been a competitive slate for the Asia group’s four open slots when it became clear it would lose.
Iran’s President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad told reporters in New York last week that the withdrawal was a “procedural” matter and the Islamic Republic was pleased to serve on the UN women’s commission.
DIPLOMATIC THAW: The Canadian prime minister’s China visit and improved Beijing-Ottawa ties raised lawyer Zhang Dongshuo’s hopes for a positive outcome in the retrial China has overturned the death sentence of Canadian Robert Schellenberg, a Canadian official said on Friday, in a possible sign of a diplomatic thaw as Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney seeks to boost trade ties with Beijing. Schellenberg’s lawyer, Zhang Dongshuo (張東碩), yesterday confirmed China’s Supreme People’s Court struck down the sentence. Schellenberg was detained on drug charges in 2014 before China-Canada ties nosedived following the 2018 arrest in Vancouver of Huawei chief financial officer Meng Wanzhou (孟晚舟). That arrest infuriated Beijing, which detained two Canadians — Michael Spavor and Michael Kovrig — on espionage charges that Ottawa condemned as retaliatory. In January
Two medieval fortresses face each other across the Narva River separating Estonia from Russia on Europe’s eastern edge. Once a symbol of cooperation, the “Friendship Bridge” connecting the two snow-covered banks has been reinforced with rows of razor wire and “dragon’s teeth” anti-tank obstacles on the Estonian side. “The name is kind of ironic,” regional border chief Eerik Purgel said. Some fear the border town of more than 50,0000 people — a mixture of Estonians, Russians and people left stateless after the fall of the Soviet Union — could be Russian President Vladimir Putin’s next target. On the Estonian side of the bridge,
Jeremiah Kithinji had never touched a computer before he finished high school. A decade later, he is teaching robotics, and even took a team of rural Kenyans to the World Robotics Olympiad in Singapore. In a classroom in Laikipia County — a sparsely populated grasslands region of northern Kenya known for its rhinos and cheetahs — pupils are busy snapping together wheels, motors and sensors to assemble a robot. Guiding them is Kithinji, 27, who runs a string of robotics clubs in the area that have taken some of his pupils far beyond the rural landscapes outside. In November, he took a team
SHOW OF SUPPORT: The move showed that aggression toward Greenland is a question for Europe and Canada, and the consequences are global, not just Danish, experts said Canada and France, which adamantly oppose US President Donald Trump’s wish to control Greenland, were to open consulates in the Danish autonomous territory’s capital yesterday, in a strong show of support for the local government. Since returning to the White House last year, Trump has repeatedly insisted that Washington needs to control the strategic, mineral-rich Arctic island for security reasons. Trump last month backed off his threats to seize Greenland after saying he had struck a “framework” deal with NATO chief Mark Rutte to ensure greater US influence. A US-Denmark-Greenland working group has been established to discuss ways to meet Washington’s security concerns