US senators vowed on Wednesday to revamp US energy priorities as they laid out a long-awaited plan to fight climate change, but they faced a tough battle ahead to sell a delicate compromise.
The legislation comes in the shadow of a giant oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, which led the senators to offer greater ecological protections for offshore drilling -- one of the most controversial parts of the package.
Senator John Kerry, the main force behind the effort, said the bill would put a price on carbon —blamed for global warming — and in the process change US energy consumption patterns and create “millions” of new green jobs.
“It’s a message to the world that America is ready to take back our role as the world’s clean energy leader,” Kerry, a close ally of US President Barack Obama, told a packed news conference flanked by industry supporters.
“Washington is watching as other countries take jobs from us — literally steal them from us —- while we know those are jobs that could belong to American workers.”
Senator Joe Lieberman, who joined Kerry on the bill, said that a new energy policy would improve US security by depriving “enemies of America” like Iran and Venezuela of oil revenue.
“The challenges that we face today are clear and so are the choices we have. We can lead or we can be led. We can grow or we can shrink,” Lieberman said.
A Senate aide estimated that the plan would reduce US dependence on the OPEC oil cartel by 34 percent by 2050 by funding alternative transport and energy, including offering tax incentives for trucks to use natural gas.
The climate debate in the world’s largest economy is being closely watched abroad as negotiations languish on a new international climate treaty.
The US was the only major industrial power to snub the Kyoto Protocol, whose obligations to cut emissions expire at the end of 2012.
The bill threatens to slap tariffs on goods from nations that fail to cut carbon emissions if negotiations on a post-Kyoto treaty collapse.
The senators’ plan would cut US carbon emissions by 17 percent by 2020 from 2005 levels, going up to 83 percent by 2050.
The House of Representatives set similar goals when it passed its own bill in June last year. With the political climate shifting, senators had balked at introducing their own bill, brushing aside pressure to act before the tense climate summit in Copenhagen last December.
Obama, who has made energy a top priority after his successful push to reform health care, urged the Senate to act this year.
“For too long, Washington has kicked this challenge to the next generation. This time, the status quo is no longer acceptable to Americans,” Obama said.
While shying away from the politically charged term, the Senate bill in effect sets up a “cap-and-trade” system that limits carbon emissions by businesses, but gives them an economic incentive by allowing trade in credits.
Mindful of the uncertain economy, the bill requires no emission curbs by manufacturers until 2016, exempts farmers and small businesses entirely and promises that revenue generated be returned to consumers.
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