A senior government official said earthquake relief efforts in a Tibetan region will shift from searching for possible survivors to reconstruction and the resettlement of those who lost homes after the temblor flattened tens of thousands of houses, state media reported yesterday.
Saturday was the final day that rescuers would search the quake zone for survivors still buried under rubble, Xinhua News Agency said, and Vice Premier Hui Liangyu (回良玉) said work would now focus on building temporary shelters, treating people who were hurt and reconstructing the quake-hit area.
On Saturday, the Chinese government also promised to repair monasteries that were damaged, days after monks assisting in relief work were told to leave the disaster area.
China’s communist leadership is wary of Buddhist monks because of their loyalty to their exiled spiritual leader, the Dalai Lama, whom Beijing says has pushed for independence for Tibet. The government decision to send the crimson-robed monks out of the quake zone raised concerns that the move was politically motivated.
At the same time, the government appears to be using its full-scale relief operation to show it cares about China’s Tibetan communities, some of which staged anti-government protests in 2008.
The death toll from the April 14 earthquake centered in Yushu county of western China’s Qinghai Province rose to 2,203, while more than 12,000 were injured, Xinhua news agency reported yesterday. As of Saturday night, 73 people were still missing.
The provincial civil affairs bureau said on Saturday it would provide 8,000 yuan (US$1,170) in subsidies to families for each death from the quake, Xinhua reported. It would also raise the monthly assistance for orphaned children, widowed elderly and the disabled to 1,000 yuan per person, from 600 yuan, for three months, Xinhua said.
Authorities were planning to repair the 87 monasteries damaged by the quake, Xinhua said. The vast majority of Yushu’s residents are Tibetan and most are deeply devout Buddhists. The area has 238 monasteries with more than 23,000 monks, Xinhua said.
Monks were among the first on the scene after the earthquake, helping to dig survivors and bodies from the rubble and handing out aid to survivors. Several days ago, monks said they had been told to leave the area.
Chinese authorities said specialized personnel were needed for reconstruction work and rejected accusations that they had been told to leave for political reasons.
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