South Korea’s president said yesterday he wanted to achieve “genuine” reconciliation with North Korea through dialogue and renewed his offer of a package of incentives for the North’s nuclear disarmament.
The North has recently reached out to Seoul and Washington following months of tension over its nuclear and missile program. A US Department of State spokesman said on Friday that the North could rejoin international nuclear disarmament talks in coming weeks.
“For genuine reconciliation and cooperation ... South and North Korea must resolve many pending issues through a dialogue,” South Korean President Lee Myung-bak said in a nationally televised address marking Korea’s 1919 uprising against Japanese colonial rule.
North Korea “must discuss with sincerity the ‘grand bargain’ deal that we have offered,” Lee said.
Lee’s “grand bargain” would provide the North with a set of political incentives and economic aid in exchange for the irreversible dismantling of its nuclear weapons program in a single step, rather than the step-by-step process pursued in the past. The single-step process is aimed at preventing North Korea from backtracking on its commitments after receiving the aid.
“North Korea must show its sincerity to the international community with an action,” Lee said.
Later yesterday, about 50 conservative activists staged an anti-Pyongyang rally in Seoul, chanting slogans like “Blow up North Korea’s nuclear facilities” and burning the North’s national flags.
There were no immediate reports of clashes or injuries.
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton told reporters on Friday that the US was encouraged by signs that North Korea might return to international talks aimed at ending the North’s nuclear program in return for aid. The countries participating in the talks are North Korea, the US, Russia, China, Japan and South Korea.
Her spokesman, P.J. Crowley, later said the talks could begin “in coming weeks or months.”
North Korea quit the talks and conducted a second atomic test last year, inviting tighter UN sanctions. The regime has called for a lifting of the sanctions and peace talks formally ending the 1950-1953 Korean War before it returns to the disarmament talks.
The US, South Korea and Japan have responded that the North must first return to the negotiations and produce progress.
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